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World History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Historian | People who study and write about the human past. |
artifact | Weapons, tools, and other things left by humans that archaeologists dig up and study. |
nomad | People who regularly move from place to place traveling in bands of 30 or so people. |
domesticate | The taming of animals and plants for human use. |
specialization | The development of different kinds of specific jobs. |
civilization | Complex societies that have cities, organized governments, art, religion, class divisions, and a writing system. |
irrigation | Digging ditches, canals, walls, etc. . to bring water to crops in fields. |
city-state | A city and the land that surrounds it that had its own government and was not part of a larger unit even though it may have shared a culture with neighboring city-states. |
artisan | Skilled workers who made metal products, cloth, or pottery. |
cuneiform | Sumerian writing system that consisted of hundreds of wedge-shaped marks cut into damp clay tablets with a sharp-ended reed. It may be the oldest writing system. |
scribe | Specially trained record keepers who could read and write. |
empire | A group of many different lands and peoples under the control of one ruler. |
province | Political districts that an empire was divided into. |
caravan | Groups of traveling merchants. |
astronomers | People who study the heavenly bodies or map the stars. |