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World History
World History vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| renaissance | rebirth,a time of creativity and change in many areas: political, social, economic, and cultural |
| feudalism | system in the middle ages of powerful lords dividing their estate to lesser lords, who pledged their loyalty |
| medieval period | a time of war and plunder, hardship and suffering |
| Medici Family | family in Florence that organized the banking business |
| humanism | intellectual movement during the renaissance that focused on worldly subjects rather than religious issues |
| perspective | an artistic technique used to give drawings and paintings a 3 dimensional effect |
| black death | bubonic plague that wiped out 1/3 of the European population |
| flanders | present day France, Belgium, and Netherlands |
| secular rulers | Kings, Queens, and Princes |
| gravity | the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass |
| indulgence | a pardon from sins committed during a persons lifetime |
| Luther's 95 Thesis | Martin Luther's list of arguments against indulgences in the Roman Catholic Church |
| recant | to give up your views |
| excommunicated | kicked out of the Catholic Church in 1521 |
| anabaptists | rejected infant baptism, believed in separation of church and state, included Baptists, Quakers, Amish |
| annul | to cancel your marriage with your wife so you could marry someone else in order to have a son to succeed you |
| Peace of Augsburg | 1555 allowed each German prince to decide which religion, Catholic or Lutheran would be practiced in their lands |
| inquisition | the ecclesiastical tribunal for the suppression of heresy |
| ghetto | separate quarters of the city |
| heliocentric | a sun-centered universe |