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medical prefixes
common medical prefixes
| prefix | meaning |
|---|---|
| a-, an-,ar- | without- away from example -arrhythmia |
| aniso- | unequal example- anisocytosis |
| anti- | against example-antiseptic |
| bi- | two example-bicuspid |
| brady- | slow example-bradycardia |
| cyan- | blue example-cyanotic |
| dys- | difficult example- dyspnea |
| endo- | in, within example- endothelium |
| epi- | on, over, upon example-epidermis |
| erythr- | red example-erythrocyte |
| exo- | outside example- exocrine |
| extra- | outside example- extravascular |
| homo- | same example- homogeneous |
| homeo- | same exampe- homeostasis |
| hyper- | too much example- hypertension |
| hypo- | low, under example- hypoglycemia |
| intra- | within example- intromuscular |
| inter- | between example- intercellular |
| iso- | equal, same example- isothermal |
| mal- | bad example- malnutrition |
| micro- | small example- microcyte |
| per- | through example- percutaneous |
| peri- | around example- pericardium |
| pre- | before example- prenatal |
| supra- | above example- suprapubic |
| tachy- | rapid, fast example-tachycardia |
| tri- | three example- tricuspid |
| -ac,-al | pertaining to example-cardiac, neural |
| -algia | pain example-neuralgia |
| -cyte | cell example-erythrocyte |
| -ectomy | removal example- appendectomy |
| -emia | blood condition example- anemia |
| -itis | inflammation example- tonsillitis |
| -logist | specialist in the study of example- cardiologist |
| -logy | study of example- histology |
| -lysis | break down, destruction example- hemolysis |
| -oma | tumor example- hepatoma |
| -pathy | desease example- cardiomyopathy |
| -penia | deficiency example- leukopenia |
| -rrhage | burst forth/excessive flow example- hemorrhage |
| -spasm | twitch, involuntary muscle movement example- arteriospasm |
| -stasis | stopping, controlling, standing example- homestasis |
| -tomy | cutting, incision example- phlebotomy |