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Mod F Unit 1
Vocab for Unit 1 Mod F MA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a small space between muscles, tendons, and bones that is lined with synovial membrane and contains a fluid, synovia | bursa |
| the shaft of a long bone | diaphysis |
| a tough connective tissue membrane lining the medullary canal and containing the bone marrow | endosteum |
| the ends of a developing bone | epiphysis |
| the big or great toe | hallux |
| the formation of blood cells | hemopoiesis |
| the membrane that forms the covering of bones except at their articular surfaces | periosteum |
| main long bones | tibia, femure, humerus, radius |
| functions of the skeletal system | shape and support, protection of internal organs, storage for mineral salts, calcium, phosphorus, formation of blood cells, attachment of of skeletal muscles, movement through articulation |
| arthro | joint |
| -blast | immature/germ cell |
| chon | cartilage |
| calcane | heel bone |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| dactylo | finger or toe |
| -ectomy | excision |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -osis | condition of |
| oste/o | bone |
| por | a passage |
| moving a body part away from the middle | abduction |
| surgical puncture of a joint for removal of fluid | arthrocentesis |
| inflammation of a joint | arthritis |
| bending a limb | flexion |
| straightening a flexed limb | extension |
| lying prone or face down, also turning the hand so the palm faces downward | pronation |
| occurs at the ankle and affects both bones of the lower leg (fibula and tibia) | Pott's fracture |
| air cavity within certain bones | sinus |
| very large process of the femur | trocanter |
| abnormal lateral curvature of the spine | scoliosis |