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Unit 4
Chapters 16 & 17
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Once a cap is removed from a blood tube, what happens to the pH? | It may increase |
Routine specimens should be delivered to the lab within _______ minutes of being drawn. | 45 |
No more than _____ hours should pass between draw and separation (centrifuge). | 2 |
Aliquot | Small portions of a specimen transferred into separate containers for distribution to a variety of lab departments |
Specimens must be maintained at _________ degrees celsius during handling, such as cold agglutinins and cryofibrinogen | 37 |
Handheld hemoglobin analyzer gives a readout whose units are in __________ | grams per deciliter |
Cold agglutinins and cryofibrinogen samples should be __________ before collection and transported warmed | warmed |
Why should a centrifuge be balanced? | The rotor may spin out of center, which can damage the centrifuge and cause samples to break |
Name a light-sensitive analytes | bilirubin, b12, carotene, folate, urine porphyn |
What is the purpose of chilling a specimen? | Slows metabolic processes and keeps analytes stable during transport and handling |
What test provides information as to whether a patient has had a heart attack? | Cardiac TnT |
Point of care test to monitor heparin therapy | ACT or APPT |
Before dipstick testing, what two pre-testing conditions must be met? | Specimen must be at room temperature and well mixed |
How are infant bilirubin tests transported | in amber-colored microtubes |
Which tubes can be centrifuged immediately after collection? | Sodium Citrate Tubes |
What is the major risk of stopper removal? | Aerosol |
Specimen used for occult blood | Feces |
Test to screen for colon cancer | Occult Blood |
Test to screen for pregnancy | hCG |
Complete clotting may take _________ minutes at room temperature | 30-45 |
What identifies a patient specimen in the lab | Accession Number |
Which of the following specimens would not be rejected? | A cold agglutinin sample transported in a heel-warmer packet |
Which is NOT recommended during transport | Carrying the specimen at a 45-degree angle |
What Streptococcus group is detected when performing a rapid strep test on a throat culture? | Group A |
The percentage of packed red blood cells in a volume of blood is known as the | Packed Cell Volume |
Hemolysis can be minimized by | keeping the tube upright |
Serum specimens should be completely clotted before | centrifugation |
_________ can be centrifuged immendiately | Plasma |
Samples with clot activators clot within _______ minutes | 30 |