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Phleb 2
Chapter 28
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ANTISERUM | Serum that contains antibodies to a specific antigen used to perform blood typing |
| AGGLUTINATION | Antigen-antibody reaction which involves clumping of cells due to the antibody attaching itself to The antigen |
| BLOOD UREA NITROGEN | Kidney function indicator test which measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood |
| ANALYTE | Ant substance that is being chemically analyed |
| HOMEOSTASIS | In a healthy body, specific mechanism monitor and make Adjustments to the internal environment to help maintain To help maintain a constant state of balance |
| LIPOPROTEIN | When fats are combined with protein in the blood |
| TRIGLYCERIDE | Another type of lipid or fat found in the blood |
| ANTIBODY | Particle produced in response to an antigen for the purpose Of neutralizing or destroying that antigen |
| BILIRUBIN | Is a waste product of hemoglobin breakdown formed in the liver and excreted in the bile |
| THE CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IS DIVIDED INTO | HDL / good LDL/ bad |
| ONCE YOUR BODY PRODUCES AN ANTIBODY TO A PARTICULAR ? | ANTIGEN you will always have that antibody stored in your blood stream to fight it |
| HYPERGLYCEMIC | High blood glucose levels |
| HYPOCALCEMIA | Low blood glucose levels |
| HDL IS THE LIPOPROTEIN THAT REMOVES ? | Cholesterol from the body by taking it to the liver where it is excreted In bile |
| HCG HORMONE | Is released by the placenta may be detectable in the PT ( urine or blood ) As early as. 1 to 5 days after missed period |
| FBS ( fasting blood sugar) | 70 - 105 mg/dl |
| FBS | Helps diagnose and follow management of diabetes |
| BUN (Blood urea nitrogen) | 8 - 25 mg/dl |
| BUN | Kidney fuction |
| HbA1c | 4.5 - 6.5. Mg/dl |
| HbA1c ( 3 month) | Indicates blood glucose control over the previous 3 months |
| CREATININE | .4 - 1.5 mg/dl Renal function |
| TOTAL CHOLESTEROL | (Less than ) <200 mg/dl |
| Total cholesterol ( CHD ) | Coronary artery disease and assess the risk of developing CHD |
| HDL | ( greater than) 40 mg/ dl Assess risk of artery disease |
| LDL | ( less than) < 100 mg/dl Assess the risk of artery disease |
| Triglycerides | ( less than ) < 150 mg/ dl Assess the risk of artery disease |
| What is the purpose of laboratory profile ? ( group of tests ) | Multiple test can be proformed on a small sample of blood |
| The importance of proper specimen collection and handling | Follow all lab guidelines for specimen collection and handling As not to hemolyze the blood |
| Purpose of 2 HR postprandial blood glucose level test ( ATTPP ) Drink | FBS. / Wait 2 hrs after drink to test glucose tolerance |
| GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST ( OGTT ) | FBS ( OGTT ) Oral pill |
| ELECTROLYTES FUNCTIONS ( SODIUM ) | Regulates h2o in the body and maintains proper functions of the Nervous and muscular systems |
| ELECTROLYTES FUNCTIONS ( POTASSIUM) | Regulates heartbeat and muscule functions Important in neuron fuction |
| ELECTROLYTES FUNCTIONS ( chloride ) | Maintains normal balance of body fluids |
| ROLE OF HbA1c in management of diabetes | AIDS in determining how well blood glucose levels have been controlled over the past 8/12 weeks ( 3 months) |
| TYPE ONE DIABETES | Child on set type one insulin therapy |
| TYPE TWO DIABETES | Adults onset after 40 due to insulin resistance or deficiency Or insulin PT who occasionally needs insulin therapy |
| Gestational diabetes | During pregnancy |
| ICTEPIC SERUM | Deep yellow/ jaundice/ liver disease |
| LIPEMIC SERUM | Milky / cloudy lipid Metabolism disorder |
| HEMOLYTIC DISEASE | Red/ rosy / pink Collection error!!!!! |
| Serum | Is what is found AFTER blood has clotted ( outside ) |
| PLASMA | What is left after blood has been centrifuges with anticoagulant ( inside ) |
| CHAIN OF CUSTODY | ALCOHOL AND DRUG TESTS VERIFY SAMPLE/ ENSURE ANALYTICAL METHODS WERE PREFORMED CORRECTLY AND TO PRESERVE LEGAL INTEGRITY OF THE SAMPLE IN A COURT OF LAW |
| SCREENING TEST FOR SYPHILIS | VDRL |
| PT blood test + reaction when tested with anti - B serum It indicates what blood type | B |
| BLOOD GLUCOSE RESULT OF 140 mg/dl | Would indicate impaired glucose tolerance |
| WHEN HEMOSTASIS IS DISRUPTED | It increases or lowers chemicals that are out of normal range |
| TEST FOR HEPATIC PROFILE | Total and direct bilirubin/ ALT /AST |
| WHEN TESTING FOR OGTT | Fast for 10 hours prior to testing |
| TUMOR MARKER FOR COLORECTAL CANCER | CEA |
| CAUSE OF PEPTIC ULCER | HELICOBACTER PYLORI |
| Determines blood type | ANTIGENS |
Created by:
Tbella
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