click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Wars & Hardship Voca
Term | Definition |
---|---|
World War I | First true global conflict; The Great War; 1914-1918 |
Militarism | A policy of aggressive military buildup |
Nationalism | Feeling of unity as a nation; love of country; patriotism |
Imperialism | The control of foreign lands by stronger states |
Central Powers | Alliance between Germany and Austria- Hungary during World War I |
Trench Warfare | Fighting from the trenches |
Propaganda | Spreading ideas to promote or harm a cause |
Reparations | Payment made for war damages |
Bolsheviks | A radical Russian socialist group that supported Vladimir Lenin |
Great Depression | A deep, worldwide economic slump that lasted through the 1930’s |
Totalitarianism | Idea that a government should have total control over the lives of its people |
Fascism | A political system that stresses national strength, military might, and the belief that the state is more important than the individual |
World War II | 1939-1945; it was the most destructive war the world had ever seen |
Axis Powers | Germany, Italy, Japan, and their allies during WWII |
Appeasement | Giving into the demands of an aggressor in the hope of preventing war |
Nonaggression pact | Agreement in which side promises not to attack the other |
Blitzkrieg | German term for “lightning war”;the German strategy for rapid assault during WWII |
Holocaust | The mass murder of 6 million Jews by Nazis during WWII |
Genocide | The deliberate extermination of an ethnic, racial, or religious group |
Allied Powers | Russia, France, Serbia, Great Britain, and the US during WWI Great Britain, (France), US, and Soviet Union during WWII |