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WHI_Lesson 1
The Beginnings of Civilization
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Artifacts | Objects created by artisans, or craftspeople, such as tools, weapons, or pottery. |
Archaeologists | Social scientist who study past cultures by locating and analyzing human remains, settlements and fossils and artifacts. |
Culture | Beliefs, customs, laws, and actions of a group of people |
Hunter-Gatherers | Nomadic clans who migrated in search for food, water, and shelter |
Nomad | People who moved from location to location following herds of animals for food. |
Carbon Dating | A scientific test that analyzes fossils and artifacts |
Homo Sapiens | Early Humans that emerged from Africa in 100,000 and migrated to Eurasia, Australia and the Americas |
Paleolithic Era | The Old Stone Age that was marked by nomadic hunter-gatherer societies who developed fire, oral language, simple tools and cave art |
Physical Enviornment | Natural geological features that shape the environment like rivers, peninsulas and mountains. |
Neolithic Era | The New Stone Age that was marked by permanent settlements that developed agricultural and animal domestication. |
Domestication | The ability for humans to control agriculture and breading of animals that increase supply of products for human use. |
Stonehenge | Neolithic Age archaeological site in England |
Aleppo & Jericho | Early cities in Fertile Crescent studied by archaeologists |
Catalhouyuk | Neolithic Age archaeological site in Anatolia |