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8.1 Mystery Illness
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biomedical Science | The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine. |
| Blood Pressure | The force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood and expressed in millimeters of mercury. |
| Contagious | Communicable by contact. |
| Diagnose | To recognize a disease by signs and symptoms. |
| Diastolic Pressure | Blood pressure that remains between heart contractions. |
| Epidemic | An infectious disease that spreads rapidly and sickens a large number of people. |
| Heart Rate | A measure of cardiac activity usually expressed as the number of beats per minute. |
| Homeostasis | The ability of an organism or cell to maintain equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes in order to function properly. |
| Hypothermia | Overheating of the body, possibly due to extreme weather conditions. |
| Hypertension | High blood pressure. |
| Hypothermia | Abnormally low body temperature. |
| Infection | The state produced by the establishment of an infective agent in or on a suitable host. |
| Inoculation | The introduction of a pathogen or antigen into a living organism to stimulate the production of antibodies. |
| Outbreak | A sudden rise in the incidence of a disease. |
| Pathogen | Any disease-producing agent such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite. |
| Pulse | The rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction; can be felt from the outside of the body. |
| Symptom | Something that indicates the presence of bodily disorder. |
| Systolic Pressure | The blood pressure generated by the heart during contraction. |
| Vaccine | A harmless variant of a pathogen that stimulates a host’s immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen. |
| Vital Signs | Measurements of the body’s most basic functions and useful in detecting or monitoring medical problems. |
| Immune System | Network of cells, tissues and organs that work together to defend the body against “foreign” invaders. They seek out and destroy invading viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. |
| Virus | A sub-microscopic particle that must infect living plant or animal cells to reproduce. |
| Treatment | A session of medical care given to a patient or dosage of medicine or other remedy |