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VA WHI SOL 8 ISLAM
ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ______________ is the prophet and founder of Islam | MUHAMMAD |
| The two most holy cities for Islam, located on the Arabian peninsula are... | MECCA and MEDINA |
| The holy book of Muslims (followers of Islam) | QUR'AN (or KORAN) |
| Muslims are expected to follow the... | FIVE PILLARS |
| Muslims accept the Judeo-Christian _______________ including Jesus and Moses | PROPHETS |
| Islam experienced diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and ... | MEDINA |
| Islam spread and had a vast empire despite great distances, mountains and dry, empty ______________ environments. | DESERT |
| Islam spread easily due to the weakening of the ______________ and ___________ Empires | BYZANTINE and PERSIAN |
| The language of the Islamic Empire was... | ARABIC |
| With the death of the caliph Ali, there was a division of followers: the ____________ and the ____________ | SUNNIS and SHI'A |
| _______________ believe that the caliph can be any devout Muslim. | SUNNI |
| _______________ believe that the caliph must be a descendant of Muhammad. | SHI'A |
| The Muslims conquered Jerusalem in Palestine and ____________, in Syria | DAMASCUS |
| The Islamic capital was eventually moved to ____________ in present-day, Iraq | BAGHDAD |
| Baghdad fell to the ... | MONGOLS |
| Muslims were defeated by Charles Martel at the Battle of ______, which ended Muslim invasion into Europe. | TOURS |
| The _____________________ is a Muslim mosque located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. | DOME OF THE ROCK |
| Arabic numbers were adapted from _____________ and included zero | INDIA |
| Muslim mathematicians developed ______________. | ALGEBRA |
| Muslim doctors contributed to the field of ___________. | MEDICINE |