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Medical Terminology
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| vas | duct; vessel 4 |
| creatinine | a waste material in urine 4 |
| cysto | bladder 4 |
| glomerulo | nephron part; little ball 4 |
| nephro | kidney 4 |
| peritoneo | lining of abdominal organs 4 |
| pyelo | pelvis 4 |
| reni | kidney 4 |
| uretero | ureter 4 |
| urethro | urethra 4 |
| uri | urine 4 |
| uric | pertaining to urine 4 |
| urnia | urine 4 |
| uro | urine 4 |
| bulbo | bulblike; bulbourethral gland 4 |
| cervi | neck; uterus 4 |
| galacto | milk 4 |
| genito | reproductive system 4 |
| hyster | uterus 4 |
| lactin | milk 4 |
| mast | breast 4 |
| metr | uterus 4 |
| natal | born 4 |
| oophoro | ovary 4 |
| orchido | testicle 4 |
| ova, ovi, ovo | egg 4 |
| salping | tube; fallopian 4 |
| sperma, spermato | seed 4 |
| cele | tumor, cyst, hernia 1 |
| adeno | gland 1 |
| lith | stone 1 |
| cyto | cell 1 |
| arthro | joint 1 |
| chondro | cartilage 1 |
| costa | rib 1 |
| dactyl | finger 1 |
| ili | hip 1 |
| manus | hand 1 |
| myel | bone marrow 1 |
| myo | muscle 1 |
| sclero | hard 2 |
| myxo | mucus 2 |
| laparo | abdomen 2 |
| ile | ileum 2 |
| tricho | hair 2 |
| laryngo | larynx, voice box 3 |
| arterio | artery 3 |
| pulmo | lungs 3 |
| pneumo | lung 3 |
| varico | varicose veins 3 |
| vaso | blood vessel 3 |
| broncho | bronchi, airway 3 |
| ptysis | to spit 3 |
| pleura | rib side 3 |
| pector | breast, chest 3 |
| oxy | oxygen, keen 3 |
| oro | mouth 3 |
| naso | nose 3 |
| ectasis | expansion 3 |
| ventricu | heart cavity 3 |
| vena | vein 3 |
| tracheo | trachea, windpipe 3 |
| rhin | nose 3 |
| aortal | aorta, main artery 3 |
| angio | vessel 3 |
| cardio | heart 3 |
| emboli | vessel obstruction 3 |
| emia | blood 3 |
| hema, hemo | blood 3 |
| phleb | vein 3 |
| thrombo | blood clot 3 |
| cili | hairlike processes 3 |
| entero | intestine 2 |
| gastro | stomach 2 |
| cutis | skin 2 |
| ortho | straighten 1 |
| osteo | bone 1 |
| pedi | foot 1 |
| spondyl | vertebra 1 |
| madaro | falling hair 1 |
| glyco | sweet, sugar 1 |
| radi | rays 1 |
| pyloro | pylorus; gatekeeper 2 |
| stoma | opening; mouth 2 |
| viscero | body organs 2 |
| glosso | tongue 2 |
| hepat | liver 2 |
| pedicular | lice 2 |
| prurigo | itching 2 |
| psora | itch 2 |
| sarco | flesh 2 |
| onco | tumor 2 |
| derma | skin 2 |
| hapsia | touch 2 |
| odont | teeth 2 |
| dent | teeth 2 |
| onychia | nail beds 2 |
| squama | scaly 2 |
| psych | mind 1 |
| pyo | pus 1 |
| thermic | heat 1 |
| homeo, homo | similiar, same, like 1 |
| lip | fat 1 |
| calculi | stone 1 |
| lingua | tongue 1 |
| carpo | wrist 1 |
| cranio | skull 1 |
| procto | anus; rectum 2 |
| chole | bile; gallbladder 2 |
| colon | large intestine 2 |
| emesis | vomiting 2 |
| audio | sound 5 |
| cerebro | brain 5 |
| encephalo | brain 5 |
| esthesia | sensation 5 |
| medulla | brain middle 5 |
| meningo | membranes; spinal cord 5 |
| neuro | nerves 5 |
| occiput | back of skull 5 |
| oculo | eye 5 |
| ophthalmo | eye 5 |
| oto | ear 5 |
| parietes | parietel; wall part 5 |
| pons | bridges 5 |
| tempora | temporal 5 |
| a, an | without prefix 6 |
| ab | away from prefix 6 |
| ad | toward prefix 6 |
| algia | pain prefix or suffix (mostly suffix) 6 |
| ante | before; wall part prefix or suffix 6 |
| anti | against prefix 6 |
| bi | two, double prefix 6 |
| brady | slow prefix or suffix 6 |
| circum | around prefix 6 |
| co, con | together prefix or suffix 6 |
| de | down or away from prefix or suffix 6 |
| desis | binding; fixation of prefix or suffix (mostly suffix 6 |
| dia | through prefix or suffix 6 |
| dys | difficult; abnormal prefix 6 |
| ecto | outside prefix 6 |
| ectomy | excision prefix or suffix (mostly suffix) 6 |
| endo | within prefix 6 |
| epi | outer, on top of, over prefix 6 |
| exo | away from prefix 6 |
| extra | outside, beyond prefix or suffix 6 |
| ferro | iron prefix 6 |
| fore | before prefix or suffix 6 |
| form | shape of prefix or suffix 6 |
| graphy | writing, record prefix or suffix 6 |
| hemi | half prefix 6 |
| hydra, hydro | water prefix 6 |
| hyper | above prefix 6 |
| hypo | below prefix 6 |
| iasis | condition of suffix 7 |
| iatric | medicine suffix 7 |
| ic | pertaining to suffix 7 |
| inter | between prefix 7 |
| intra | within prefix 7 |
| isis, asis | condition of suffix 7 |
| itis | inflammation of suffix 7 |
| juxta | near prefix 7 |
| kinesis | movement prefix or suffix 7 |
| kypho | humped prefix 7 |
| logia, logy | science of suffix 7 |
| lysis | disintegration suffix 7 |
| macro | large, long prefix 7 |
| malacia | softening prefix or suffix 7 |
| med, medi, medio | middle prefix or suffix 7 |
| mega, megaly | enlargement prefix or suffix 7 |
| micro | small mostly prefix 7 |
| mono | single, one prefix 7 |
| multi | many prefix 7 |
| neo | new prefix 7 |
| ob | against prefix 7 |
| oid | like, shape, resemble suffix 7 |
| oligo | few prefix or suffix 7 |
| ology | study of suffix 7 |
| oma | tumor suffix 7 |
| osis | condition suffix 7 |
| otomy | incision suffix 7 |
| pachy | thick prefix or suffix 8 |
| para | near, departure from the norm prefix 8 |
| path | disease prefix or suffix 8 |
| penia | deficiency suffix 8 |
| peri | around prefix 8 |
| pexy | fixation, suspension suffix 8 |
| phobia | fear of suffix 8 |
| phoresis | transmission suffix 8 |
| plasty | plastic surgical correction suffix 8 |
| plegia | paralysis; stroke suffix 8 |
| poly | many prefix or suffix 8 |
| post | after prefix or suffix 8 |
| pre | before prefix 8 |
| pro | in front of; on behalf of prefix 8 |
| pseudo | false prefix 8 |
| ptosis | falling suffix 8 |
| re | back, again prefix 8 |
| retro | backward prefix 8 |
| rrhaphy | suture suffix 8 |
| rhexis | rupture suffix 8 |
| scopy | exam suffix 8 |
| semi | half prefix 8 |
| sphygmo | pulse prefix 8 |
| sub | below prefix 8 |
| super, supra | above prefix 8 |
| sym, syn | together prefix or suffix 8 |
| tachy | swift, fast prefix 8 |
| tele | distance prefix 8 |
| toxo | toxic, poison prefix or suffix 8 |
| trans | across prefix 8 |
| tri | three prefix 8 |
| ultra | above prefix 8 |
| uni | one prefix 8 |
| xeno | foreign prefix 8 |
| xero | dry prefix 8 |
| albus | white prefix or suffix 9 |
| chloro | green prefix or suffix 9 |
| chrom | color prefix or suffix 9 |
| cirrhos | yellow prefix or suffix 9 |
| cyano | blue prefix or suffix 9 |
| erythr | red prefix 9 |
| leuko | white prefix 9 |
| melano | black prefix 9 |
| polio | gray prefix 9 |
| purpura | purple; porphyria prefix 9 |
| rhodo | rose prefix 9 |
| rubeo | red prefix 9 |
| xantho | yellow prefix 9 |
| CMA RMA | Certified Medical Assistant Registered Medical Assistant 9 |
| CNA | Certified Nursing Aide 9 |
| EMT | Emergency Medical Technician 9 |
| LVN LPN | Licensed Vocational Nurse Licensed Practical Nurse 9 |
| MD | Medical Doctor 9 |
| ME | Medical Examiner 9 |
| MLT | Medical Lab Technologist 9 |
| NP | Nurse Practitioner 9 |
| OT | Occupational Therapist 9 |
| PA | Physician's Assistant 9 |
| PT | Physical Therapist 9 |
| RHIT | Registered Health Information Technician (formerly ART - Accredited Record Technologist 9 |
| RN | Registered Nurse 9 |
| RRT RT | Registered Respiratory Therapist Respiratory Therapist 9 |
| a | before 10 |
| aa | of each 10 |
| abd | abdominal 10 |
| a.c. | before meals 10 |
| ADL | activity of daily living 10 |
| ad lib | as desired 10 |
| a.m. | morning 10 |
| amt. | amount 10 |
| AROM | active range of motion 10 |
| AX | axillary 10 |
| BID | two times a day 10 |
| BM | bowel movement 10 |
| BP | blood pressure 10 |
| BRP | bathroom privileges 10 |
| C | Celsius 10 |
| _ C | with 10 |
| cal | calorie 10 |
| cath | catheter 10 |
| CBR | complete bed rest 10 |
| cc | cubic centimeter 10 |
| CHF | congestive heart failure 10 |
| cm | centimeter 10 |
| CN | charge nurse 10 |
| CNS | central nervous system 10 |
| c/o | complaints of 10 |
| DC | discontinue 10 |
| DON | director of nurses 10 |
| DR. | doctor 10 |
| DX | diagnosis 10 |
| F | Fahrenheit 10 |
| fx | fracture 10 |
| GI | gastrointestinal 10 |
| gtt | drop 10 |
| GU | genitourinary 10 |
| h | hour 10 |
| H2O | water 10 |
| HOB | head of bed 10 |
| HOH | hard of hearing 10 |
| HS | hour of sleep 10 |
| I/O | intake and output 10 |
| IV | intravenous 10 |
| kg | kilogram 10 |
| L | liter 10 |
| lb. | pound 10 |
| LE/LLE/LUE | lower extremity left lower extremity left upper extremity 10 |
| Lt. | left 10 |
| MI | myocardial infarction 10 |
| mm | millimeter 10 |
| noc | night 10 |
| NPO | nothing by mouth 10 |
| N/V | nausea and vomiting 10 |
| O.D. | right eye 10 |
| OOB | out of bed 10 |
| O.S. | left eye 10 |
| O.U. | both eyes 10 |
| oz. | ounce 10 |
| _ p | after 10 |
| P | pulse 10 |
| p.c. | after meals 10 |
| PO | by mouth 10 |
| p.m. | evening 10 |
| prn | as needed 10 |
| PROM | passive range of motion 10 |
| pt. | patient 10 |
| qd | every day 10 |
| qh | every hour 10 |
| q2h | every two hours 10 |
| qid | four times a day 10 |
| qod | every other day 10 |
| QNS | quantity not sufficient 10 |
| QS | quantity sufficient 10 |
| R inside of a circle | rectal 10 |
| R | respirations 10 |
| RE/RUE/RLE | right extremity right upper extremity right lower extremity 10 |
| ROM | range of motion 10 |
| Rx | prescription 10 |
| _ s | without 11 |
| sig. | write; to be labeled 11 |
| SOB | shortness of breath 11 |
| ss | half 11 |
| SSE | soap suds enema 11 |
| staph | staphylococcus 11 |
| stat | immediately 11 |
| strep | streptococcus 11 |
| syr | syrup 11 |
| T | temperature 11 |
| tab | tablet 11 |
| tbsp. | tablespoon 11 |
| tid | three times a day 11 |
| TO | telephone order 11 |
| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respirations 11 |
| tsp. | teaspoon 11 |
| UP | universal precautions 11 |
| URI | upper respiratory infection 11 |
| UTI | urinary tract infection 11 |
| v.o. | verbal order 11 |
| v.s. | vital signs 11 |
| W/C | wheelchair 11 |
| wt. | weight 11 |
| CCU | coronary care unit; critical care unit 11 |
| CS | central supply 11 |
| EENT | eyes, ears, nose, and throat 11 |
| ER | emergency room 11 |
| GI lab | gastrointestinal lab 11 |
| lab | laboratory 11 |
| MICU | medical intensive care unit 11 |
| NICU | neuro intensive care unit; neonatal intensive care unit 11 |
| OB-GYN | obstetrics and gynecology, or obstetrician gynecologist 11 |
| OR | operating room 11 |
| pedi | pediatrics 11 |
| PT | physical therapy 11 |
| RT | respiratory therapy 11 |
| SICU | surgical intensive care unit 11 |
| ABG | arterial blood gas 11 |
| ACP | acute care panel 11 |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen 11 |
| C&S | culture and sensitivity 11 |
| CBC | complete blood count 11 |
| chem. | chemistry 11 |
| CSF | cerebral spinal fluid 11 |
| CXR | chest X ray 11 |
| DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 11 |
| FBS | fasting flood sugar 11 |
| HCT | hematocrit 11 |
| Hgb | hemoglobin 11 |
| O&P | ova and parasites 11 |
| O2 | oxygen 11 |
| RBC | red blood cells 11 |
| TB | tuberculosis 11 |
| UA | urinalysis 11 |
| WBC | white blood cells 11 |
| Ca (chemistries) | calcium 11 |
| CI (chemistries) | chloride 11 |
| CRE (chemistries) | creatinine 11 |
| Fe (chemistries) | iron 11 |
| GIu | gluccose 11 |
| K+ | potassium 11 |
| Na | sodium 11 |
| NaHCO3 | sodium bicarbonate 11 |
| < | less than 11 |
| > | greater than 11 |
| # | pound 11 |
| @ | at 11 |
| & | and 11 |