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World History Ch. 28
10th grade World History Vocabulary: The Rise of Totalitarianism
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Flapper | a woman who rejected old ways in favor of new freedoms |
| Prohibition | U.S. ban on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages |
| speakeasies | illegal bars |
| Harlem Renaissance | An African American cultural awakening |
| psychoanalysis | a method of treating mental disorders |
| abstract | style of art that contains only lines colors and shapes. Kandinsky's style |
| dada | a movement that rejected rational thought |
| surrealism | art that favored irrational or unconscious ideaa |
| disarmament | reduction of armed forces and weapons |
| general strike | strikes by workers in many different industries at the same time. |
| finance | the management of money matters |
| Federal Reserve | Central banking system of the US. This was not successful because the higher interest rates made people timid to invest, therefore hurting demand |
| New Deal | failed to end the Great depression, but eased the suffering of many. Issued by FDR |
| Benito Mussolini | Leader of Italy. promised to end corruption and replace turmoil with order. |
| Black Shirts | Mussolini's militants |
| March on Rome | thousands of fascists swarmed the Italian capital to demand changes |
| totalitarian state | Mussolini's government, where the one-party dictatorship regulates every aspect of a citizen's life. |
| facism | any centralized authoritarian government that is not communist whose policies favor the state over the individual and are destructive to basic human rights |
| Kulaks | wealthy Russian farmers |
| system of brutal labor camps | |
| an economic system in which government makes all decisions | |
| an artistic style that showed the Soviet Union in a positive light | |
| state-owned farms | |
| German workers in the _____ went on strike in 1923 | |
| The_____, the Nazi secret police, helped keep order in Germany | |
| Hitler believed his German government, or the_____, would rule Europe for a thousand years | |
| The 1935 _____ revoked Jews' German citizenship | |
| The democratic Weimar Republic was led by a _______, or prime minister |