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Japan Vocab
Social Studies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nomadic group originally from Asian steppes, formed the largest land based empire in history. | Mongols. |
High plateaus of Central Asia, dry grasslands. | Steppes. |
Mongol portable shelters. | Yurts. |
First leader of the unified Mongol people in 1206. | Temujin/Genghis Khan. |
Capital of the Mongols. | Karakorum. |
Catapult weapons used for siege warfare. | Mangonel and Trebuchet. |
Cultural group of nomads which splintered into many groups, including Seljuk and Ottomans. | Turks. |
A grandson of Genghis Khan who conquered China in 1279 and created the Yuan Dynasty. | Kublai Khan. |
Term for Mongol Empire. | Khanate. |
Turkish descendant of Genghis Khan who rose to power in the Khanate of Jagadai and conquered a large area of central Asia between Northern India and Moscow. | Timur / Tamerlane. |
Primary source of Mongol history written by a Mongol who may have been close to Genghis Khan. | The Secret History of the Mongols. |
Time period of relative peace and prosperity under Mongol reign. | Pax Mongolia. |
Pandemic disease which originated in East Asia and spread to Europe during the Middle Ages. | “Black Death”. |
Il-Khan ruler who eased tensions between the Mongols and Muslims by converting to Islam in 1295. | Ghazan. |
Founded the Ottoman Turks in 1299. | Osman. |
Constantinople re-named after being captured by the Ottoman Turks. | Istanbul. |
Russian prince of Novgorod who accepted a tributary relationship with the Mongols. | Alexander Nevskii. |
Russian principalities which benefited from trade with Mongols. | Moscow and Novgorod. |
Mongol Khanate which took over parts of Russia. | Khanate of the Golden Horde. |
Militant crusading order of Christian soldiers who fought against Muslim Turks during the Crusades. | Teutonic Knights. |
Capital of the Yuan dynasty, previously Beijing, meant “city of the khan”. | Khanbalik. |
Mongol dynasty in China, set up by Kublai Khan in 1279. | Yuan dynasty. |
Typhoon, or divine winds, which protected Japan from Mongol invasion. | Kamikaze. |
Kublai Khan’s favorite wife, whose death may have caused the decline in his reign. | Chabi. |
Merchant from Italy who traveled to Kublai Khan’s court and kept detailed journals which serve as primary sources. | Marco Polo. |
Peasant who led a rebellion against the Mongols and began the Ming dynasty in 1368. | Ju Yuanzhang/Hongwu. |
“Brilliant” dynasty formed by the Chinese following the collapse of the Mongol-ruled Yuan. | Ming Dynasty. |
Capital of the Ming Dynasty. | Nanjing. |
Emissaries to the Ming emperor who monitored the local officials and made sure they were governing in accordance with the Ming. | Mandarins. |
Castrated male servants in the Ming court; most famous was Zheng He. | Eunuchs. |