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Imperialism
Imperialism (Africa, China, India, Japan)
Question | Answer |
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imperialism | Domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region |
Berlin Conference | A meeting of European imperialist countries in 1885 that divided up Africa, without involving Africa |
Social Darwinism | A belief that survival of the fittest was applied to social life that justified bigger countries dominating weaker countries |
sepoy | Indian solider who served in the British army (British East India Company) |
sepoy rebellion | In 1857-1858, when Indian soldiers rebelled against the British due to religious differences |
Opium War | In 1839-1842, when the British imported drugs into China to help the balance of trade. China told Britain to stop importing the drugs and then went to war. |
Treaty of Nanking | Ended the Opium War and gave Britain trading ports in China, including Hong Kong |
Boxer Rebellion | In 1900, when young Chinese athletes rebelled against western powers in China. |
Treaty of Kanagawa | A treaty between the U.S. and Japan in 1853 forcing Japan to open up ports for trading |
Meiji Restoration | The modernization and industrialization of Japan in the 1800's & 1900's that weakened the power of the Shogun and strengthened the power of the Emperor |
Spheres of Influence | A region dominated and controlled by an outside power that occurred in China by European Powers |