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6th SS - Chapter 12
Chapter 12: New Empires in Asia
Question | Answer |
---|---|
world's largest continent | Asia |
world's tallest mountain peak | Mt. Everest |
plateau where many of Asia's powerful rivers begin | Tibetan Plateau |
archipelago | island chain |
monsoon | seasonal winds |
remains of the eastern half of the Roman Empire was called what | Byzantine Empire |
capital of the Byzantine Empire | Constantinople |
modern day Constantinople | Istanbul |
supreme ruler of the Ottoman Empire | sultan |
a religious leader of the Ottoman Empire responsible for interpreting the laws of Islam for the Ottoman Empire | grand mufti |
powerful sultan whose empire sprawled across 3 continents between 1520-1566 | Suleyman the Magnificent |
dynasty that was a golden age for China, expanded borders, united the empire | Tang Dynasty |
the only woman emperor in Chinese history | Wu Hou |
dynasty that was a period of culture and economic development, gun powder was developed | Song Dynasty |
Mongol military and political genius who united Mongol communities, had a giant army, and controlled most of Northern China | Genghis Khan |
form of Chan Buddhism that emphasizes the relationship between teacher and pupil | Zen |
structure that connected the Huang He and Chang rivers | Grand Canal |
fine pottery | porcelain |
grandson of Genghis Khan who founded the Yuan Dynasty | Kublai Khan |
ancient trade route that connected Asia with Europe | Silk Road |
walled area of palaces and temples that the Chinese emperor lived in | Forbidden City |
person who claimed to be a descendant of Genghis Khan and Tamerlane, ruler of the Mughal Empire | Babur |
grandson of Babur who became known as the greatest ruler of Mughal India and improved the lives of Hindus and had great religious tolerance | Akbar |
grandson of Akbar who expanded the Mughal Empire and built the Taj Mahal | Shah Jahan |
name of the structure that Shah Jahan built for his late and favorite wife | Taj Mahal |
where did the Japanese people originate from | mainland Asia |
two countries and cultures that heavily influenced Japanese culture | China and Korea |
Japanese religion that believes that everything in nature has its own spirit; also means "way of the gods" | Shinto |
Japanese people believed that Japan's emperor was descended from who | sun goddess |
ruler who controlled large areas of land; also called a lord | daimyo |
soldiers who fought for and protected the land of the daimyos (lords); most important duty was to be loyal | samurai |
highest military leader of Japan | shogun |
family that unified Japan and remained at peace for over 200 years | Tokugawa |
old city of Edo | modern day Tokyo |
popular theater and form of entertainment that dealt with masks, costumes, and makeup that told stories of samurai and their duties and freedoms | kabuki |