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Chapter 24
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Many workers reacted to poor working conditions by | organizing to pass laws or make reforms. |
Which of the following caused both migration to the cities and higher survival rates of city dwellers? | factories and public sanitation |
In Germany, ministers of government were responsible to | the emperor. |
In the big cities, people tended to enjoy the new mass leisure | during evening hours and weekends. |
What was the result of German emperor William II's aggressive foreign policy? | division of Europe into two hostile alliances |
The implementation of ministerial responsibility in Western European governments was a sign that | democracy was expanding. |
Russia opposed Austria-Hungary’s 1908 annexation of | Bosnia and Herzegovina. |
In the nineteenth century, people's lives became more clearly divided into periods of work and leisure as a result of | industrialization. |
Problems associated with rapid urbanization included | substandard housing and poor sanitation. |
The advanced industrialized core of Europe depended on non-industrial, agricultural countries of Europe for | food and raw materials. |
Who of the following is known as the father of Communism? | Karl Marx. |
Karl Marx discussed the idea of class struggle in which | the oppressor and oppressed have always stood in constant opposition to one another. |
Which of the following was not a benefit of the second industrial revolution? | lives improved more in the country than in the city |
In a socialist society ____________ owns the means of production. | the government |
A movement in which writer and artists between 1870 and 1914 rebelled against traditional literacy and artistic styles that had dominated European cultural life since the Renaissance. | Modernism |
The middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people. | Bourgeoisie |
The movement for women’s rights. | Feminism |
Production of goods in quantity usually used by machinery. | Mass production |
The working class. | Proletariat |
A method by which therapists and patient probe deep into the patient’s memory; by making the patient’s conscious mind aware of repressed thoughts, healing can take place. | Psychoanalysis |
Marxist who rejects the revolutionary approach, believing instead in evolution by democratic means to achieve the goal of socialism. | Revisionist |
The right to vote. | Suffrage |
Theory used by Western nations in the late 19th century to justify their dominance; it was based on survival of the fittest. | Social Darwinism |
An international movement originally for the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine, and later the support of Modern Israel. | Zionism |
Great Britain | Prime Minister |
France | Premier |
Germnay | Chancellor |
Russia | Czar |
Austria- Hungary | Emperor |
One way people responded to industrialization was through | creating labor unions. |
Western nations made a commitment to public education | for political reasons. W |
____________ gained the right to vote in many countries in the 20th century. | Women |