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Mod 15 Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The openings to the nostrils are called? | External nares. |
| What are the main organs of respiration? | Lungs |
| What is a synonym for the throat? | Pharynx. |
| What are the two phases of breathing? | Inspiration and expiration. |
| Which of the following is an exchange of oxygen and CO2 between the lungs and the bloodstream? | External respiration. |
| What is the term for the total amount of air that can be forcibly inspired and expired from the lungs in one breath? | Vital capacity. |
| Olfaction refers to which sense? | Smell. |
| Which is the main muscle of respiration? | The respiratory diaphragm. |
| What is the term for laboured or difficult breathing? | Dyspnea. |
| What is the muscular passageway leading from the mouth to the anus? | Alimentary canal. |
| What are the double sheets of peritoneal membrane that hold visceral organs in their proper position? | Mesenteries. |
| What envelops the entire abdominal wall and is the largest serous membrane of the body? | Peritoneum. |
| What is a synonym for the word chewing? | Mastication. |
| What is the word for sustained contractions that occur in the sphincter muscles? | Peristaltic. |
| What is the thin viscous fluid found in the stomach once a bolus of food is blended and digested? | Chyme. |
| Which is the first section of the small intestine? | The duodenum. |
| What is the structure that stores bile manufactured by the liver? | The gallbladder. |
| Which is the body's most complex internal organ carrying out over 500 functions? | The liver. |
| What is a catalyst called that accelerates chemical reactions? | Enzymes. |
| What is the final stretch of the intestine where undigested and unabsorbed food travels before it is eliminated from the body? | The large intestine. |
| What is a synonym for right colic flexure? | Hepatic flexure. |
| What is a synonym for left colic flexure? | Splenic flexure. |
| What type of muscle makes up most of the gastrointestinal tract? | Smooth muscle. |
| What is the main metabolic pathway by which glucose is converted into ATP? | The citric acid cycle. |
| The body metabolizes food groups in what order? | Carbs, fat, protein. |
| What is the prominent symptom of acute bronchitis? | Persistent cough that becomes productive. |
| What is a pre-exisitng condition in most cases of acute bronchitis? | Cold or flu. |
| What is the cause of the common cold? | One large group of viruses. |
| What is the most effective treatment of a cold? | Rest, fluids, and good nutrition. |
| This viral infection of the respitory tract can be severe, with a risk of complication of pneumonia. It can also cause muscle aches and malaise. What is it? | Influenza. |
| What is true of the flu vaccine? | It is necessary to be vaccinated every year for protection of active viruses. |
| When a person reports a stomach flu what has probably happened? | A person has some other form of virus or bacterial food poisoning. |
| What happens during an asthma attack? | The bronchioles go through a sympathetic reaction followed by a parasympathetic reaction. |
| What does a person in the midst of an asthma attack frequently report? | It is easier to inhale then exhale. |
| What should a RMT do when working with a client that has asthma? | Focus on breathing in between episodes. |
| In what condition do aveoli break down and fuse, forming large bullae in the lungs. | Emphysema. |
| A person with emphysema is most likely to develop what condition? | Hypoxia. |
| How does cystic fibrosis affect respiratory function? | It causes a secreting of thick sticky mucous. |
| Crohns disease is also classified as what type of disorder? | Inflammatory bowel disorder. |
| What adjustments should an RMT make for a client with Crohn's disease? | The client should receive massage during remission. |
| What condition involves shallow ulcers in the colon? Probably an autoimmune condition. | Ulcerative colitis. |
| What are the most typically early symptoms of infectious hepatitis? | Food aversion, nausea and malaise. |
| Internal respiration occurs where? | In the lungs. |
| External respiration diffuses C02 where? | In the lungs. |
| Which respiration is also referred to as pulmonary respiration? | Internal respiration. |
| What happens in internal respiration? | O2 diffuses from the air inside the alveoli across the alveolar walls into the blood capillaries. |
| What type of respiration involves a gas exchange from blood and the air into the alvioli? | External respiration. |
| Which type of respiration involves diffusion between the blood into the cells? | Internal respiration. |
| Which type of respiration is also referred to as tissue respiration? | Internal respiration. |
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armigrrl
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