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Mod 12 Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cells that break down bone tissue to maintain homeostasis of calcium and phosphates and to repair bone are called? | Osteoclasts. |
| Minute vascular canals running longitudinally down the bone are called? | Haversian Canals. |
| What are the three types of cartilage? | Hyaline, fibrocartilage and elastic. |
| Articular cartilage is composed of what type of cartilage? | Hyaline cartlidge. |
| Synovial joints in which movement is limited to rotation are? | Pivot joints. |
| How do most joints function in the body? | Provide both mobility and stability. |
| What is a long cylindrical shaft of the bone called? | Diaphysis |
| Where on bones do muscles, tendons and ligaments attach? | The periosteum. |
| What is the functional unit of bone? | Osteon. |
| What are the two types of bone? | Trabecular and compact. |
| What is the hormone responsible for directing osteoblasts to pull calcium from the blood into the bone where it is used to build more bone tissue? | Calcitonin. |
| The medullary cavity of the bone contains what substance? | Marrow |
| The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases which ion? | Calcium. |
| What is the theory that explains how filaments within the sarcomere slide past eachother to create a change in muscle length? | The sliding filament theory. |
| What is a skeletal muscles contractile unit? | The sarcomere. |
| What is a thick myofilament? | Myosin. |
| What is the process of motor unit action based on need? | Recruitment. |
| What is stimulated by stretch and responds by initiating a muscle contraction allowing the muscle to relax and stretch? | The golgi tendon organ. |
| Which is a term used to indicate the cell membrane of a muscle? | Sarcolemma. |
| What is the principle neurotransmitter inovlved in muscle contraction? | Acetylcholine. |
| What is the group of muscle fibers that receive nerve stimulation from one neuron called? | A motor unit. |
| What do muscles use to provide them with mechanical energy to exert force? | ATP |
| What are key diagnostic features for fibromyalgia? | Tender points, poor quality of sleep, body wide muscle pain. |
| What are the characteristics of TPs? | They refer pain to distant areas, they can be palpable knots or taut bands of muscle and can be active or dormant. |
| The major contirbuting factor to TPs is | The pain-spasm-ischemia cycle. |
| The most common and most serious form of muscle dystropy occurs mostly with ______? | Males. |
| Myositis ossificans is? | A deposit of calcium in the midst of soft tissue. |
| Muscular dystrophy is frequently complicated by ? | Contractures, as the antagonists to affected muscles meet no resistance. |
| A person who has myositis ossificans should or should not receive massage? | Should, but not directly on the lesion. |
| "Shin splits" refers to? | A collection of lower leg injuries including stress fractures, periostitis and other problems. |
| The lower leg is arranged...? | With four tough fascial compartments that tightly hold the different muscle groups. |
| When a client has a cast on her arm and develops edema distal to the fracture where should she receive massage? | On the contralateral limb. |
| Does massage help osteoporosis? | It may create temporary relief from the pain and muscle holding patterns that accompany the disease. |
| What is a synonym for osteoarthritis? | Degenerative joint disease. |
| If a person has had a total hip replacement it is typically due to? | Osteoarthritis. |
| Osteoarthritis typically begins with what damage? | Damage to the articular cartilage. |
| Can a client who has osteoarthritis receive massage? | Sure, but as long as symptoms are not exasperated. |
| Patellofemoral syndrome is? | A condition involving progressive degeneration of the patellar cartilage. |
| Petellofemoral syndrome is often confused with? | Patellar tendinintis. |
| Is massage good for clients with Patellerfemoral syndrome? | Massage can deal with some of the contributing factors but not reverse the damage. |
| What best describes rheumatoid arthritis? | An autoimmune attack on the synovial membranes and other tissues. |
| Is massage appropriate for those with rheumatoid arthritis? | Only if they are in remission. |
| What is the role of massage for a client with Dupuytren contractures? | Massage to work through remission to prolong the period between flares. |
| Galglion cysts are? | Pouches the protrude from the tenosynovial sheaths. |
| The recommended treatment protocol for uncomplicated ganglion is to? | Leave them alone. |
| A client with a ganglion cyst should/should not receive massage? | Should, but not directly on the cyst. |
| What is Osgood-Schlatter disease? | The development of a painful osteophyte at the tibial tuberocity. |
| Osgood-Schlatter diesease develops when? | The bones grow faster then the surrounding soft tissues. |
| When the nucleous pulposus or annulus fibrosis of a disc protrudes in such a way it puts pressure on the nerve tissue it is called? | Disc disease. |
| The pain associated with disc injuries is from? | Pressure and inflammation at nearby ligaments and nerve tissues. |
| Paresthesia is another term for? | Reduced sensation: numb-like. |
| What is fibromyalgia? | Chronic pain syndrome, |
| What are symptoms of fibromyalgia? | Body wide muscle pain, poor sleep, sensitivity and low pain tolerance. |
| What is myositis ossificans? | A deposit of calcium in the soft tissue. |
| What are the symptoms of myositis ossifans? | The area feels bruised, progressing to hard and reduced ROM in nearby joint. |
Created by:
armigrrl
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