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Ancient Egypt Cards
Ancient Egypt Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Theocracy | A type of government in which rule is based on religious authority |
| Rosetta Stone | The key to understanding hieroglyphics |
| Hieroglyphics | Form of ancient writing that used pictures and symbols |
| Dynasty | Family of rulers whose right to rule is hereditary |
| Polytheism | Belief in many gods |
| Monotheism | Belief in one god |
| Mummification | Process of preserving the body after death with chemicals |
| Empire | Form of government that unites different territories and people under one ruler |
| Papyrus | Paper made from the stem of a plant |
| Pharaoh | Title for an Egyptian ruler; means “Great House” |
| Scribes | Clerks who read and wrote hieroglyphics |
| Caravans | Groups of people traveling together for safety over long distances |
| Hyksos | Group of advanced people who took control of Egypt with their scimitars and chariots |
| Menes | First Egyptian pharaoh; united Upper and Lower Egypt (Old Kingdom) |
| King Tutankhamen | Young boy pharaoh whose tomb was found untouched in the "Valley of the Kings". Restored Egypt to polytheism. (New Kingdom) |
| Amenhotep IV | Attempted to make Egypt monotheistic by banning all the Egyptian gods accept the sun god (New Kingdom) |
| Cleopatra | Woman pharaoh who tried to reunite Egypt but failed and the Roman Empire took over (New Kingdom) |
| Mentuhotep | Pharaoh who creates two national work projects to create farm land and new transportation routes (Middle Kingdom) |
| Thutmose III | Step-son of the first female pharaoh who ruled in the New Kingdom (New Kingdom) |
| Hatshepsut | First female pharaoh (New Kingdom) |
| Ramses II | Called “The Great”. He built many temples and monuments |