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World War Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Imperialism | A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically,economically, and/or socially. |
Militarism | A policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war. |
Nationalism | The belief that people should be loyal mainly to their nation rather to a king or an empire. |
Alliance Systems | Created due to growing national rivalries starting in the 1870s. Designed to keep peace in Europe.nBut pushed Europe to war instead. |
Total War | A conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort. |
Trench Warfare | A form of warfare in which opposing armies fight each other from trenches dug at the battlefield. |
Techonological Innovations | World War I proved to be the first modern war fought with new weapons that would change the ways wars are fought forever. |
Woodrow Wilson | President of the United States during World War I |
14 points | A series of proposals in which U.S. Presidents Wilson outlined a plan for achieving a lasting peace after World War I |
Treaty of Versailles | A peace treaty signed by Germany and the Allied powers after World War I |
League of Nations | International association formed after World War I with the goal of keeping peace among nations |
Armenian Genocide | Christians here demanded their freedom from the Ottomans. When World War I broke out, nearly 600,000 died of starvation by solders |
Russian Revolution | The Bolshevik. Led by Lenin. Promised the people "peace, bread, and land." Nicholas II abdicated and the Bolsheviks seized power in November of 1917. |
Bolsheviks | A group of Revolutionary Russian Marxist who took control of Russia's govt. in Nov. 1917 and changed their name to Communist. |
Triple Alliance | Military alliance between Germany, Italy, & Austria-Hungary in the years Receding World War I |
Triple Entente | Military alliance between France, Russia, & Great Britain in the years preceding World War I |