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Chapter 28
Transformations Around the Globe
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Opium War | A conflict between Britain and China, lasting from 1839-1842, over Britain's opium trade in China |
| Extraterritorial Rights | An exemption of foreign residents from the laws of a country |
| Taiping Rebellion | A mid-19th century rebellion against the Qing Dynasty in China, led by Hong Xiuquan |
| Sphere of Influence | A foreign region in which a nation has control over trade and other economic activities |
| Open Door Policy | A policy, proposed by the United States in 1899, under which all nations would have equal opportunities to trade in China |
| Boxer Rebellion | A 1900 revolt in China, aimed at ending foreign influence in the country |
| Treaty of Kanagawa | An 1854 agreement between the US and Japan, which opened two Japanese ports to US ships and allowed the US to set up and embassy in Japan |
| Meiji Era | The period of Japanese history from 1867-1912, during which the country was ruled by Emperor Mutshito |
| Russo-Japanese War | A 1904-1905 conflict between Russia and Japan, sparked by the countries' efforts to dominate Manchuria and Korea |
| Annexation | The adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit |
| Antonio López de Santa Anna | Mexican politician that played a leading role in Mexico's fight with Spain for independence. He became Mexico's president in 1833, |
| Benito Juárez | Liberal reformer that led Mexico's La Reforma movement |
| La Reforma | A liberal reform movement in 19th-century Mexico, led by Benito Juárez |
| Porfilio Díaz | Military leader that took control of Mexico's government by force. He gave land, power, or political favors to all that supported him, and terrorized those that didn't |
| Francisco Madero | Mexican politician that pushed for democracy in Mexico |
| "Pancho"Villa | Northern Mexican revolutionary that served as a Robin Hood figure to the Mexican people |
| Emiliano Zapata | Southern Mexican revolutionary that wanted to redistribute land to poor farmers |