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H.World History Exam
Chapters 12-14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Peasants who were legally bound to their lord's land during the Medieval Age. | Serfs |
| Holy Roman Emperor who was excommunicated. | Henry IV |
| The written record of English landowners and their property begun by William the Conqueror. | Domesday book |
| The effort of Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain. | Reconquista |
| The governing body of England. | Parliament |
| Nobles who were members of a lord's heavily armored cavalry. | Knights |
| An economic system that was built around large estates. | Manorial System |
| A grant of land. | Fief |
| A terrible disease that swept through Europe beginning in 1347. | Black Death |
| The territories in Central Italy controlled by the pope. | Papel States |
| A charter agreed to by King John I of England that granted nobles certain rights and restricted the king's power. (1215) | Magna Carta |
| A political and social system based on the granting of land in exchange for loyalty, military assistance, and other services. | Feudal System |
| Skilled worker who was paid wages by the master craftsman. | Journeyman |
| Traveling singers who entertained people during the Medieval Age. | Troubadours |
| The theological and philosophical school of thought that attempted to reconcile faith and reason or religion and science. | Scholasticism |
| An opinion that went against the teachings of the Catholic Church. | Heresy |
| A series of wars carried out by thte European Christians to gain control of the Holy Land. | Crusades |
| English poet-wrote The Canterbury Tales. | Geoffrey Chaucer |
| A young person who learned a skill under a master craftsman. | Apprentice |
| A civil war for the English crown between the York and Lancaster family. | War of the Roses |
| Roman Catholic pope who called for the First Crusade. | Urban II |
| Italian poet-wrote The Divine Comedy | Dante Alighieri |
| An institution of the Catholic Church that sought to eliminate heresy by seeking out and punishing heretics. | Inquisitions |
| An arched stone support on the outside of buildings, which allowed the building of higher walls. | Flying Buttresses |
| Region that included Jerusalem and the area around it, considered holy by Jews, Muslims, and Christians. | Holy Land |
| Associations of people who worked at the craft or trade. | Guilds |
| War fought between France and England for control of the French throne. | Hundred Years' War |
| Powers of the pope during the Medieval Age were: | He had the largest army, he was the richest person in Europe, had the right to declare Holy Day, and the right to excommunicate |
| Seven Sacraments: | Holy Eucharist, Holy Orders, Baptism, Confirmation, Penance, Holy Matrimony, and Extreme Unction |
| The Medieval Age | Lasted from 477AD to 1492AD |
| An organization of northern German cities and towns that organized and controlled trade throughout northern Europe (1200s-1400s) | Hanseatic Sea |
| Chivalry | A code of nobility that required noble men to be generous and courteous to women. |
| Ten things found on the Manor were: | A Church, Castle, Cattle, Grain Mill, Farm land, Farming tools, etc. |
Created by:
ashley.maria.elliott
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