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H.World History Exam
Chapter 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fine, yellowish soil blown from desert regions. | Loess |
| In Hinduism, the escape from the cycle of rebirth. | Moksha |
| Inscribed animal bones or turtle shells used to predict the future. | Oracle bones |
| Local ruling leaders of ancient cities in India. | Rajas |
| In Hinduism, the religious duties of an individual. | Dharma |
| In Buddhism, the guidelines that are the essence of Buddha's teaching. | Four Noble Truths |
| Beliefs of the Chinese thinker, Laozi, that said people should live simple lives and not interfere with nature. | Daoism |
| In Hinduism, the belief that after one dies, the soul is reborn in a different form. | Reincarnation |
| Chinese belief that royal authority was the result of god approval. | Mandate of Heaven |
| Sacred writings of the Indo-Aryans. | Vedas |
| A religion in India in which believers renounce worldly goods and practice nonviolence. | Jainism |
| In Hinduism, the sum effect of a person's good and bad deeds in life. | Karma |
| Social divisions in the ancient class system of India. | Castes |
| A series of physical and mental exercises that teach people how to focus their mind and body. | Yoga |
| A chinese belief system that stressed treating one another humanely and honoring family. | Confucianism |
| In Hinduism and Buddhism, the release from the world and the achievement of peace. | Nirvana |
| In Buddhism, a series of steps that lead to enlightenment and salvation. | Eightfold Path/Middle Way |
| Winds that bring drought in winter and floods in summer in India. | Monsoons |
| In Jainism, respect for all living things. | Ahimism |
| A gathering of nobles around a monarch. | Court |
| Siddhartha Gautama | Buddha |
| The largest religion in India. | Hinduism |
| Large landmass like India. | Subcontinent |
| A fortress in the center of a city. | Citadel |
| Brahmins | Top Caste-Priests, Teachers (literate) |
| Kshatriyas | 2nd level in Caste-Worriers, rajas, and soldiers (local princes and rulers) |
| Vaisyas | 3rd level in Caste-Commoners (Traders, Peasants, and Herders) |
| Sudras | 4th level in Caste-Servants |
| Outcaste | "Untouchables"-Criminals |
| Eightfold Path/Middle Way: | Right view, Right attitude, Right speech, Right action, Right livelihood, Right effort, Right mindfulness, and Right Concentration led to enlightenment |