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H.World History Exam
Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The belief that the world is controlled by two opposing forces--good and evil. | Dualism |
| King of Babylonia who was best known for a harsh law code. | Hammurabi |
| A binding agreement between the Hebrews and their god. | Covenant |
| The dispersal or scattering of Jews from their homeland in Palestine. | Diaspora |
| Steeped, stone pyramids-like structure used for religious purposes in Sumeria. | Ziggurat |
| King of Persia who created the world's largest empire. | Cyrus the Great |
| The most sacred text of the Jewish faith-the first five books of the Old Testament. | Torah |
| A Persian Governor. | Satrap |
| A region of farmland that streched from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf. | Fertile Cresent |
| Sumerian writing-wedge-shaped charachers. | Cuneiform |
| The person who began the Jewish faith. | Abraham |
| Hebrew prophet who led the Hebrew people from captivity. | Moses |
| The area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. | Mesopotamia |
| Political unit found in Sumer. | City-state |
| Monotheistic religion begun by the Hebrews. | Judaism |
| A series of rulers whose right to rule is hereditary. | Dynasty |
| The worship of many deities. | Polytheism |
| Several tribes from Southern Russia who spoke related languages. | Indo-Europeans |
| After this king's death, his kingdom split into Judea and Isreal. | Solomon |
| Ancient name for Iran. | Persia |
| Ancient name for Turkey. | Asia Minor |
| People who believed in the pseudoscience of astrology. | Chaldeans |
| "The Carriers of Civilization"; simplified the alphabet to 22 letters. First to grow and trade indigo. | Phoenicians |
| People who built the world's first libraries; invented the battering ram and catapult. | Assyrians |
| People who invented the zero, used a number system based on 60, invented the ramps and arches, and known for the Epic of Gilgamesh. | Sumerians |
| People who built the Great Royal Road. | Persians |
| Ancient name for Isreal. | Palestine |
| Ancient name for Lebanon. | Phoenicia |
| Ten beliefs of the Hebrew Faith include: | The Ten Commandments, Monotheism, Prophets, Old Testament, The Torah, Angels, Messiah, Satan, Holy City-Jerusalam, and Patriarch. |