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WHI.15 (2015)
Renaissance in Europe
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Italian Renaissance | a period of great cultural change in Italy between 14th-16th century. The change resulted in commercial advancement, urbanization, and secular education. |
| usury | a banking practice of lending money at interest rates so high it was unreasonable or abusive to the person borrowing the money |
| accounting/bookkeeping | the method of record keeping of debt and assets for a business (now all used Arabic numerals) |
| Greco-Roman culture | the combined cultural achievements of Greece and Rome (ex: literature, medicine, philosophy,) |
| Machiavelli | he wrote a book "The Prince" that gave the rulers of his day a guideline for acquiring and maintaining power by absolute rule. (main idea: end justifies the means) |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Italian Renaissance painter know for the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper |
| Michelangelo | Italian Renaissance artist know for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and creating the statue of David. |
| patron | a wealthy person who pays for the of an organization or person (ex: during Renaissance they sponsored work that glorifies city-states in northern Italy) |
| secular | non-religious |
| Petrarch | Italian Renaissance writer known as the "Father of Humanism" |
| Northern Renaissance | took the ideas of Italian Renaissance humanism and merged with Christian theology. |
| movable type printing press | technology that allowed for the production and sale of books which then spread ideas |
| Erasmus | Northern Renaissance writer know for " The Praise of Folly" a satire about the foolishness of mankind |
| Sir Thomas More | Northern Renaissance writer know for writing the book "Utopia". |
| humanism | Italian Renaissance philosophy that promoted the celebration of individual and the study of classical Greek and Roman culture. |