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chapter 1
Medical Language
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| idio | private or alone |
| pathic | disease or suffering |
| arthr/o | joint |
| carid/o | heart |
| enter/o | small intestine |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| hepat/o | liver |
| neur/o | nerve |
| hem/o hemat/o | blood |
| angi/o vas/o vascul/o | vessel |
| derm/o dermat/o cutane/o | skin |
| pneum/ pneumon/o pulmon/o | lung |
| gen/o | creation |
| hyrd/o | water |
| morph/o | change |
| myc/o | fungus |
| necr/o | death |
| orth/o | straight |
| path/o | suffering, disease |
| phag/o | eat |
| plas/o | formation |
| py/o | pus |
| scler/o | hard |
| sten/o | narrowing |
| troph/o | nourishment, development |
| xen/o | foreign |
| xer/o | dry |
| -ac | pertaining to |
| -al | pertaining to |
| -ar | pertaining to |
| -ary | pertaining to |
| -eal | pertaining to |
| -ic | pertaining to |
| -tic | pertaining to |
| -ous | pertaining to |
| -ia -ism | condition |
| -ium | tissue, structure |
| -y | condition/ procedure |
| -icle | small |
| -ole | small |
| -ula -ule | small |
| -iatrics -iatry | medical science |
| -iatrist | specialist in medicine of |
| -ist | specialist |
| -logist | specialist in the study of |
| -logy | study of |
| -algia -dynia | pain |
| -cele | hernia |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -iasis | presence of |
| -tis | inflammation |
| -lysis | breakdown |
| -malacia | abnormal softening |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -oid | resembling |
| -oma | tumor |
| -osis | condition |
| -pathy | disease |
| -penia | deficiency |
| -ptosis | drooping |
| -rrhage -rrhagia | ecxessive flow |
| -rrhea | flow |
| -rrhexis | rupture |
| -spasm | involuntary contraction |
| -centisis | puncture |
| -gram | written record |
| -graph | intstrument used to produce a record |
| -graphy | writing procedure |
| -meter | instrument used to measure |
| -metry | process of measuring |
| -scope | instrument used to look |
| -scopy | process of looking |
| -desis | binding, fixation |
| -ectomy | removal |
| -pexy | surgical fixation |
| -plasty | reconstruction |
| -rrhapy | suture |
| -stomy | creation of an opening |
| -tomy | incision |
| a- an- | not |
| anti- contra- | against |
| de- | down, away from |
| ecto- exo- extra- | outside |
| en- endo- intra- | inside |
| epi- | upon |
| sub- | beneath |
| inter- | between |
| oligo- | few |