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6th SS - Chapter 9
Chapter 9: The Arab World
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Arabian Peninsula is located between what two bodies of water | Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea |
What are the 3 major regions of Arabia | Jabal al Hijaz mountains, east coast, desert |
oasis/oases | a well-watered area in a desert |
Arab people that lived in the southwest were called | Sabeans |
Arab people that lived in the north were called | Nabateans |
Important and ancient city that became a stop on a trade route between the Mediterranean and Red Seas | Petra |
What mode of transporation did Arabs use to travel across the desert for long distances | they uses camels |
caravan | group of people and animals that travel together |
What does the word "Bedouins" mean | "people of the desert" |
Arabic word for God | Allah |
Written language of the Arabs | Arabic |
Founder of Islam | Muhammad |
Person who believes in Islam | Muslim |
Mecca's big, black square-shaped temple. Also the most sacred site in all of Islam | Kaaba |
Arabic word for migration | hijra |
City that Muhammad was born in that born in, later had to flee, and is now the holiest Islamic city | Mecca |
Important migration and turning point in Islamic history was Muhammad's migration from what city to what city | Mecca to Medina |
Building where Muslims worship | mosque |
The holy book of Islam that contains the teachings of Muhammad | Quaran |
What are the Five Pillars of Islam | 1. Belief in one God Allah 2. Pray 5 times a day to Allah 3. Give to those in need 4. Rules for fasting during month of Ramadan 5. Go on hajj to Mecca |
journey to visit Mecca | hajj |
a journey for a religious purpose | pilgrimage |
successors to the prophet Muhammad | caliph |
lands ruled by caliphs | caliphate |
small shops | bazaar |
Muslim advancement in math is called what | algebra |
instrument invented to figure out the position of stars | astrolabe |
flowing, lacy ornaments often intertwined with leafy forms and vines | arabesque |
beautiful handwriting | calligraphy |
minarets | tall, slender towers from which Muslim leaders call Muslims to prayer |