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Imperialism
Final Exam study cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| imperialism | one nation extending its power and controlon other countries |
| Old imperialism | began in the 1500's with the discovery of the Americas; motives were GOLD, GOD, and GLORY |
| Darwin's Theory of Evolution/Social Darwinism | theory that gave Europeans justification to enforce their power on other nations on the basis that those who rule, rule because they are superior |
| Quinne | cure discovered to treat malaria; allowed European presence to spread farther inland |
| Benefits of British Rule in India | new school system for Indian elite; first highway and railway network; outlawed sati; brought efficient government system; improved health and sanitation; civil service and science development |
| Costs of British Rule in India | textile industry left women w/o work; zamindar system took advantage of peasants; limited industrialization that only benefited British; cut deeply into the pride of the Indian people; had to assimilate to western culture |
| indirect rule | |
| Sepoy Mutiny | Sepoy uprising caused the implementation of direct rule in India by the British |
| Treaty of Kanagawa | Japanese decided to open 2 ports to American troops and to return shipwrecked soldiers |
| treaties | used by Europeans to gain legitimacy for their claims in Africa; led to dishonesty and the abuse of African people |
| tribe | common social/political organization of African people before Western imperialism |
| Berlin Conference(1884-1885) | Western imperialist nations met to discuss territory in Africa; agreed that in order to establish a claim a country just had to inform the other members of the Conference and that each countries claims were legitimate if they were under control |
| direct rule | |
| reasons for Imperialism | militarism, nationalism, economic, and ethical |
| Industrial Revolution | was a contributing factor to 'new imperialism' |