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South America
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Population of South America | Over 370 million people |
Andes Mountains | Longest mountain chains in the world, run along SA entire western coast from Venezuela to the southern tip |
Amazon River | 2nd longest river in the world, fed by tributaries, runs through Brazil |
Atacama Desert | Extremely dry climate, located between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean |
Climate of SA | Varies from warm tropical climate (north) to cold (south) |
Amazon Rainforest | Northern part of SA, around the Amazon River, deforestation is an environmental concern |
Oil related pollution | Venezuela, increase in demand for oil leads to an increase in the supply of oil, which in turn is increasing the pollution |
Indigenous People | The first people to an area, natives |
Inca | Indigenous people of South America (based in the Andes Mountain) |
Francisco Pizzaro | Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas |
Simon Bolivar | A wealthy Creole who led independence movements in multiple countries in South America beginning in Venezuela; known as the George Washington of South America |
Quipu | rope system with knotted cords of different lengths and colors, to perform mathematical calculations for the Incan Civilization |
Characteristics of the Inca | Skilled workers, engineers, accountants, farmers, Terrace farming, quipu, class system/hierarchy, Quechua, built roads, Machu Pichu |
Atahualpa | Last Incan emperor who was captured and killed by Pizzaro, the Spanish Conquistador |