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History - Chapter 13
Empires Grow in East Asia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| public works - | projects such as highways, parks, and libraries built with public funds for public use - |
| Grand Canal - | The 1,100-mile (1,771-kilometer) waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers. It was begun in the Han period and completed during the Sui Empire. - |
| opera - | Kind of art in which a play's words are sing instead of spoken. - |
| movable type - | Blocks of metal or wood, each bearing a single character, that can be arranged to make up a page for printing - |
| gunpowder - | invented by the Chinese-used for weapons and fireworks - |
| ally - | A nation that joins another nation in some common effort, such as winning a war. - |
| influence - | having an effect or impact on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of another or others - |
| archipelago - | A chain of islands - |
| Shinto - | principal religion in Japan that emphasizes the worship of nature - |
| shrines - | places of worship - |
| Taika reforms - | Attempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army.- |
| reforms - | changes to bring about improvement - |
| delta - | A landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake - |
| guerilla tactics - | referring to surprise attacks or raids rather than organized warfare - |
| location - | A particular place or position - |
| Sui - | (589-618 CE) The Chinese dynasty that was like the Qin Dynasty in imposing tight political discipline; this dynasty built the Grand Canal which helped transport the rice in the south to the north. - |
| Wen Ti - | Found the Sui Dynasty - |
| Yang - | Second ruler Sui Dynasty - |
| Yangtze River - | Longest major river in China - |
| Tang - | Chinese Dynasty - |
| T'ai Tsung - | Tang Emperor - |
| Empress Wu - | Empress of China during the Tang dynasty, she ruled ruthlessly and brought prosperity to China - |
| Li Po - | Tang Dynasty poet. Most acclaimed poet in China at the time, who wrote about about life's pleasures. - |
| Song - | Chinese dynasty. - |
| Korean Peninsula - | The peninsula with the Koreas - |
| Japan - | A string of more than 3,000 islands east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean - |
| Korea - | Country in Southeast Asia - |
| Koguryo - | Tribal people of northern Korea, established an independent kingdom in the northern half of the peninsula in 37 BCE, adopted cultural sinifications. - |
| Manchuria - | Region of Northeast Asia North of Korea. - |
| Paekche - | Independent Korean kingdom in southeastern part of peninsula; defeated by rival Silla kingdom and its Chinese Tang allies in 7th century. - |
| Silla - | Independent Korean kingdom in southeastern part of peninsula; defeated Koguryo along with their Chinese Tang allies; submitted as a vassal of the Tang emperor and agreed to tribute payment; ruled united Korea by 668. - |
| Koryo - | Korean kingdom founded in 918 and destroyed by a Mongol invasion in 1259. - |
| Kotoku - | his constitution in 587 AD called for an adoption of Chinese imperial rule - |
| Nara - | First Japanese imperial capital - |
| Vietnam - | Country in Southeast Asia - |
| Red River Delta - | Believed to be the place of origin for Vietnamese - |
| Annam - | The southernmost province of the Chinese empire that is now part of Vietnam - |
| Trung Trac - | One of the two rulers who drove the Chinese out of Vietnam - |
| Trung Nhi - | Vietnamese nationalist and hero; along with her sister Trung Trac, she raised an army that drove the Chinese out of Vietnam for a short period - |
| Indonesia - | Country in Southeast Asia - |
| Sriwijaya - | Early Indonesian Kingdom. - |
| Sumatra - | The kingdom of Srivijayan was established on that island. - |
| Strait of Melaka - | Between Malaysia and Indonesia (Southeast Asia) - |
| Borobudur - | The largest Buddhist monument over built. It is in Java, built in the 9th century CE and is an outstanding example of cultural syncretism. - |
| Java - | Most populated island in Indonesia - |
| Prambanan - | Hindu temple in Indonesia - |