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Chapter 11
Terms related to the rise of Rome as an Empire
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| republic | a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders |
| legions | large groups of Roman soldiers |
| patricians | the ruling class |
| plebeians | ordinary citizens |
| consul | head of government, usually with a limited term in office |
| veto | to reject |
| praetors | government officials who interpret the law and serve as judges |
| tribune | an elected official who protects the rights of ordinary citizens |
| dictator | a person granted absolute power |
| civic duty | the idea that citizens have a responsibility to help their country |
| latifundia | large farming estates |
| Triumverate | three rules who share equal political power |
| Pax Romana | Roman peace |
| proconsul | governor |