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Chapter 15
Medical Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Albumin | Albumin, protein |
Calc | Calcium |
Centesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid |
Creatin | Creatinine |
Glyco | Sugar |
Graphy | Producing a picture or record |
Hemat | Blood |
Lapar | Abdomen |
Otomy | Surgical incision |
Phleb | Vein |
Radi | x-rays |
Scope | Instrument for visual examination |
Scopy | Visual examination |
Son | Sound |
Uria | Urine |
Auscultation | Listening for sounds with in the body usually with a stethoscope |
Glycosuria | Presence of glucose in the urine |
Hematuria | Presence of blood in the urine |
Ketonuria | Presence of ketones in the urine |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Uses radio waves and magnetic fields to create signals that are converted into images of any plane through the body |
Palliative | Substance that eases the pain or severity of symptoms of a disease, but does not cure it |
Prone Position | Patient is lying on the abdomen face down |
Rale | Abnormal crackle-like lung sound during inspiration |
Sims' Position | Lying o n the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back |
Transesophageal Echocardiography | Ultrasonic imagining technique used to evaluate the heart structures |
Knee-chest position | Patient lying face down with hips bent so knees and chest rest on table |
Capillary Puncture | Technique used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a speciment |
Cardiocentesis | Removal of pericardial fluid |
Adverse drug reaction (side effect) | Undesirable section that accompanies the principal response for which the drug was taken |
Paradoxial Drug Reaction | Result of medical treatment that yields the exact opposite of normally expected results |
WBC | White blood cell or count |
WNL | Within normal limits |
Wt | Weight |
X2d | Times 2 days |
yo | Years old |
YOB | Year of birth |
yr | Year |
ytd | Year to dat |