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Chapter 15
Medical Terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Albumin | Albumin, protein |
| Calc | Calcium |
| Centesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| Creatin | Creatinine |
| Glyco | Sugar |
| Graphy | Producing a picture or record |
| Hemat | Blood |
| Lapar | Abdomen |
| Otomy | Surgical incision |
| Phleb | Vein |
| Radi | x-rays |
| Scope | Instrument for visual examination |
| Scopy | Visual examination |
| Son | Sound |
| Uria | Urine |
| Auscultation | Listening for sounds with in the body usually with a stethoscope |
| Glycosuria | Presence of glucose in the urine |
| Hematuria | Presence of blood in the urine |
| Ketonuria | Presence of ketones in the urine |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Uses radio waves and magnetic fields to create signals that are converted into images of any plane through the body |
| Palliative | Substance that eases the pain or severity of symptoms of a disease, but does not cure it |
| Prone Position | Patient is lying on the abdomen face down |
| Rale | Abnormal crackle-like lung sound during inspiration |
| Sims' Position | Lying o n the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back |
| Transesophageal Echocardiography | Ultrasonic imagining technique used to evaluate the heart structures |
| Knee-chest position | Patient lying face down with hips bent so knees and chest rest on table |
| Capillary Puncture | Technique used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a speciment |
| Cardiocentesis | Removal of pericardial fluid |
| Adverse drug reaction (side effect) | Undesirable section that accompanies the principal response for which the drug was taken |
| Paradoxial Drug Reaction | Result of medical treatment that yields the exact opposite of normally expected results |
| WBC | White blood cell or count |
| WNL | Within normal limits |
| Wt | Weight |
| X2d | Times 2 days |
| yo | Years old |
| YOB | Year of birth |
| yr | Year |
| ytd | Year to dat |