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The Byzantine Empire
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Greek/Eastern Orthodox Church | The type of Christianity popular in the Byzantine Empire. |
| Constantinople | The capital city of the Byzantine Empire. Located on a narrow peninsula between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. |
| Justinian | The most important Byzantine Emperor. |
| Justinian's Code | The legal code that codified the Roman Laws of the 12 Tables and other Roman laws. |
| Russia | Russia was influenced by the Byzantine Empire. |
| Cyrillic alphabet | The alphabet created by Cyril so that Slavic people in Russia could read the New Testament. |
| Greek and Roman culture | The Byzantine people were Influenced the Greek and Roman ideas. |
| Greek/Eastern Orthodox Church (Eastern Church) vs. Roman Catholic Church (Western Church) | The Greek/Eastern Orthodox Church used Greek and was based in Constantinople. The Roman Catholic Church used Latin and was based in Rome. |
| Icons and mosaic | Byzantine artwork. They usually reflected Christian ideas. |
| Patriarch | The person in charge of the Greek/Eastern Orthodox Church. |
| Black Sea to the Baltic Sea | Byzantine trade routes stretched between these two seas. |
| Constantinople was a great location for a city because... | It was easy to fortify, it was near Mediterranean and Black Sea trade routes and, it was far away from invading Germanic people. |
| Justinian was able to re-conquer... | Most of the land that used to be part of the Western Roman Empire. |