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Junko Reformation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sir Thomas More | He was a Christian Humanist that wrote Utopia |
| Gutenberg | He mass produced the printing press in Europe |
| Martin Luther | He nailed the 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg |
| John Calvin | He led a protestant movement in Geneva Switzerland |
| John Knox | He founded the Presbyterian Church in Scotland |
| Henry VIII | He founded the Church of England also known as the Anglican Church |
| Catherine of Aragon | The first wife to be divorced by Henry VIII |
| Mary Tudor | Also known as "Bloody Mary" she burned over 300 protestants at the stake |
| Julius II | Also known as the Warrior Pope |
| Leo X | Pope during Luther's life that sold indulgences to rebuild St. Peters Basilica |
| Predestination | The idea that individuals are chosen to enter heaven by God |
| Indulgences | Certificates that were sold by the church to gain salvation |
| Charles V | He oversaw the Diet of Worms |
| Nepotism | Awarding positions in the church to family members |
| Simony | The selling of church office |
| Institutes of Christian Religion | First systematic vision of protestantism written by John Calvin |
| Act of Supremacy | This act made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England |
| Anabaptist | They believed in adult baptism |
| Peace of Augsburg | This peace gave power to German princes to choose the religion for their subjects |
| Jesuits | Group formed by Ignatius Loyola |
| Pope Paul III | He convened the Council of Trent |
| Pope Paul IV | He created the Index of Forbidden Books |