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Question | Answer |
---|---|
The Ottoman Empire ruled ____ for more than 600 years. | much of the eastern Mediterranean world |
Which statement about the Christian Bible is accurate? | It includes ancient Hebrew writings. |
____ is the ancient capital of the Israelites. | Jerusalem |
The region’s population is growing | quickly through improved health care and a high birthrate. |
Which three tectonic plates come together in the region? | African, Arabian, Eurasian |
The ancient ____ is the route of a communications superhighway. | Silk Road |
North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia hold what percentage of the world’s oil reserves? | 70 percent |
The “great man-made river” carries freshwater across | Turkey. |
Deserts cover almost ____ of North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia. | 50 percent |
Yemen is located on the ____ Peninsula. | Arabian |
New oil reserves have been found | in Egypt, in the Gaza Strip, under the Caspian Sea |
An oil reserve is | an available supply of oil |
The GDP of many countries in the region depends on | oil and petroleum, service industries, tourism |
____ uses a system of human-made canals to transport freshwater from the Jordan River. | Israel |
Which mountain range extends across Morocco and Algeria? | Atlas Mountains |
The majority of Iran’s Muslims are | Shiite Muslims. |
The ____ is the largest landlocked body of salt water in the world. | Caspian Sea |
____ in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia. | Early people domesticated animals Many Muslims today live Many ancient cultures arose |
The infrastructures of many cities in the region | are strained by the rapid increase in population. add to disease and poverty. do not adequately support the people who live there. |
The term ethnic diversity refers to | differences in customs, languages, and beliefs. |
The five pillars of Islam include | helping the poor and traveling to Makkah |
Why is tourism popular in this region? | The region has religious and cultural importance. |
Saudi Arabia is dependent upon other countries for | agricultural products. |
About ____ of Egypt’s people live on 3 percent of its land. | 90 percent |
The ____ separate the Arabian Peninsula from Africa. | Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden |
The ____ want an independent state of their own in the West Bank and Gaza Strip areas. | Palestinians |
Limited freshwater resources have forced countries to use the process of | desalination |
In 2001, ____ was targeted for sheltering terrorists. | Afghanistan |
Afghanistan’s Taliban leaders were criticized internationally for | human rights abuses and sheltering terrorists. |
A ____ climate receives an average of 10 inches (25 cm) of rain or less per year. | desert |
The Aswan High Dam prevents ____ soil from reaching the Nile Delta. | alluvial |
What does the name Mesopotamia mean? | “land between two rivers” |
Oil well fires ____ during the Persian Gulf War. | threatened millions of birds destroyed millions of gallons of oil were set by Iraqi soldiers |
Runoff from infrequent rainstorms creates ____ in the desert. | wadis |
In which country is Earth’s longest river located? | Egypt |
People have farmed the Tigris-Euphrates River valley for about ____ years. | 7,000 |
The Aswan High Dam is located on the ____ River. | Nile |
Most of the people in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia live | along seacoasts and rivers |
Which statement about housing in this region is not true? | Some people live without electricity or water. |
When did this region begin producing oil? | after World War II |
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers run through | Syria, Turkey, and Iraq. |
The economy of ____ suffers when oil prices drop. | ALL |