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Greek Names

Greece, World History, Gillespie

QuestionAnswer
Pericles Leader of the Athenian Golden Age; oversaw the Delian League
Solon Athenian tyrant reformer who greatly increased citizenship/participation in Athens' government and the role of the Assembly
Draco Athenian tyrant-reformer who codified the laws to prevent the aristocrats from abusing their powers; laws failed because they were too harsh
Cleisthenes Athenian reformer who created a democracy and introduced ostracism and the Council of 500
Pisistratus Athenian-tyrant reformer who provided stability to Athens and expanded Athens' territory
Archimedes great mathematician-inventor of ancient times; inventor of the water screw (lift water to a higher point); estimation of pi, developed principle of levers and simple machines (often used for defense/war)
Sophocles Greek tragedian/playwright; best known for Oedipus; added a third character to plays and expanded role of chorus
Aeschylus Greek playwright/tragedies; added a second character to create dialogue; often considered the father of Greek tragedy
Euripides Greek tragic playwright who brought the subject to the masses; very critical of Athens
Aristophanes Greek comic playwright; known for satires
Pythagoras Greek mathematician who created the Pythagorean Theorem; also applied math to philosophy (all is numerical)
Hippocrates often considered the Father of Scientific Medicine; believed illnesses have scientific causes; explored the importance of hygiene
Euclid Father of Geometry, his book Elements, developed theorems and proofs
Thales early mathematician, thinker who began to challenge traditional beliefs, like the role of gods
Socrates philosopher who believed that knowledge is power and absolute and could be achieved through questions and answers
Plato philosopher; student of Socrates; wrote The Republic in which he creates an ideal state
Aristotle philosopher; student of Plato; taught Alexander; developed scientific methods to application of logic
Phidias Greek sculptor who oversaw the construction of the Acropolis; best known for sculpting the statues of Athena (Parthenon) and Zeus (Olympia)
Herodotus often considered the Father of History; traveled extensively; wrote Historia a book on the Persian Wars; coined the term "Gift of the Nile" referring to Egypt
Thucydides Athenian historian who wrote on the Peloponnesian Wars; "wrote" about Pericles' Memorial Oration
Created by: rgillespie
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