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Greek Names
Greece, World History, Gillespie
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pericles | Leader of the Athenian Golden Age; oversaw the Delian League |
| Solon | Athenian tyrant reformer who greatly increased citizenship/participation in Athens' government and the role of the Assembly |
| Draco | Athenian tyrant-reformer who codified the laws to prevent the aristocrats from abusing their powers; laws failed because they were too harsh |
| Cleisthenes | Athenian reformer who created a democracy and introduced ostracism and the Council of 500 |
| Pisistratus | Athenian-tyrant reformer who provided stability to Athens and expanded Athens' territory |
| Archimedes | great mathematician-inventor of ancient times; inventor of the water screw (lift water to a higher point); estimation of pi, developed principle of levers and simple machines (often used for defense/war) |
| Sophocles | Greek tragedian/playwright; best known for Oedipus; added a third character to plays and expanded role of chorus |
| Aeschylus | Greek playwright/tragedies; added a second character to create dialogue; often considered the father of Greek tragedy |
| Euripides | Greek tragic playwright who brought the subject to the masses; very critical of Athens |
| Aristophanes | Greek comic playwright; known for satires |
| Pythagoras | Greek mathematician who created the Pythagorean Theorem; also applied math to philosophy (all is numerical) |
| Hippocrates | often considered the Father of Scientific Medicine; believed illnesses have scientific causes; explored the importance of hygiene |
| Euclid | Father of Geometry, his book Elements, developed theorems and proofs |
| Thales | early mathematician, thinker who began to challenge traditional beliefs, like the role of gods |
| Socrates | philosopher who believed that knowledge is power and absolute and could be achieved through questions and answers |
| Plato | philosopher; student of Socrates; wrote The Republic in which he creates an ideal state |
| Aristotle | philosopher; student of Plato; taught Alexander; developed scientific methods to application of logic |
| Phidias | Greek sculptor who oversaw the construction of the Acropolis; best known for sculpting the statues of Athena (Parthenon) and Zeus (Olympia) |
| Herodotus | often considered the Father of History; traveled extensively; wrote Historia a book on the Persian Wars; coined the term "Gift of the Nile" referring to Egypt |
| Thucydides | Athenian historian who wrote on the Peloponnesian Wars; "wrote" about Pericles' Memorial Oration |