click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 4- Sec. 3&4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| nirvana | in Buddhism, the release from the world and the achievement of peace and enlightenment |
| loess | fine yellowish soil blown from the desert regions |
| court | a gathering of nobles around a monarch |
| Mandate of Heaven | the Chinese belief that royal authority is the result of divine approval |
| Middle Way | basic Buddhist teachings of the Eightfold Path; it advises people to live in moderation, avoiding the extremes of either comfort or discomfort |
| Buddhism | the region founded by Siddhartha Gautama, which teaches the Four Noble Truths and following the Eightfold Path |
| oracle bones | inscribed animal bones used to predict the future |
| Confucianism | belief system based on the teachings of Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC) that stressed treating one another humanely and honoring one's family |
| Daoism | system of ideas and beliefs based on the teachings of Chinese thinker Laozi, who believed that people should live a simple, honest life |
| dynastic cycle | the rise and fall of the Chinese dynasties |
| Eightfold Truth | the Middle Way and part of the Four Noble Truths that the Buddha taught as the means to nirvana or enlightenment |