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digestive system
terms 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| duodenum | the first 10-12 in of the small intestine |
| jejunum | 2nd portion of sm intestine - 8 ft long |
| ileum | 3rd part of sm intestine connects to large intestine - 11 ft long |
| lg intestine | connects sm intestine ILEUM TO THE ANUS |
| LG INTESTINE | is made up of the cecum, the colon, and rectum |
| liver | produces bile which helps with digestion of fat |
| bile ducts | passageways that carry bile |
| pancreas | organ that helps digestion and helps regulate blood sugar |
| gallbladder | sm, saclike structure that stores bile |
| appendix | sm pouch on the end of the cecum of the large intestine |
| peritoneum | a serious saclike lining of the abdomen and pelvic cavities |
| hemi- | half |
| -pepsia | digestion |
| abdomen | portion of the body between the thorax and the pelvis |
| abdomen/o celi/o lapar/o | abdomen |
| or/o stomat/o | mouth |
| proct/o rect/o | rectum |
| col/o colon/o | colon |
| duoden/o | duodenum |
| enter/o | intestine |
| an/o | anus |
| antr/o | antrum |
| cec/o | cecum |
| streat/o | fat |
| uvul/o | uvula |
| plyp/o | polyp, sm growth |
| plylor/o | pylorus, pyloric spincter |
| sial/o | saliva, salivary gland |
| gloss/o lingu/o | tongue |
| palat/o | palate |
| pancreat/o | pancreas |
| peritone/o | peritoneum |
| diverticul/o | diverticulum or bind pouch extending from hollow orga n |
| gingiv/o | gum |
| cheil/o | lip |
| chol/e | gall, bile |
| chledoch/o | common bile duct |
| cholecysitis chole/e/cyst/itis | inflammation of the gallbladder |
| cholangioma CHOLANGI/OMA | tumor of the bile duct |
| cholelithiasis CHOL/E/LITH/IASIS | condition of gallstones |
| choledocholithiasis CHOLEDOCH/O/LITH/IASIS | condition of stones in the common bile ducts |
| peritonitis PERITON/ITIS | inflammation of the peritoneum |
| gastroenteritis GASTR/O/ENTER/ITIS | inflammation of the intestines and stomach |
| proctoptosis PROCT/O/PTOSIS | prolapse of the rectum |
| polyposis POLYP/OSIS | abnormal condition of multiple polyps |