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India and Hinduism

Early India and Hinduism

TermDefinition
Vedas sacred writings of the Indo-Aryans
Dharma in Hinduism, the religious and moral duties of an individual
Karma in Hinduism, the totality of a person's good and bad deeds and the way in which they affect the individual's fate in the afterlife
Yoga a series of physical and mental exercises that teaches people how to focus their bodies and minds
Reincarnation in Hinduism, the belief that after one dies, the soul is reborn into a different form
Moksha in Hinduism, the escape from the cycle of rebirth
Citadel a fortress
Castes social classes in the ancient Indian class system; see also varnas
Varnas the four social classes in Vedic society
Jainism the largest religion in India, Hindus believed that everything in the world is a power of Brahman, the single great universal being
Hinduism religion founded in India around 500 BC in reaction to Hindu practices, believers renounce worldly things and embraced self-discipline and nonviolence
Rajas leaders of ancient cities in India
Monsoons seasonal winds in India
Subcontinent a large landmass that is part of a continent but is considered and independent entity either geographically or politically
Created by: Lisyanacrawford
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