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Imperialism: Africa
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Henry Stanley | An explorer who helped King Leopold II claim land in Africa |
| King Leopold II | Former Belgian ruler who founded the Congo Free State |
| Suez Canal | Waterway that connected the Red and Mediterranean Seas |
| David Livingstone | A missionary who went to share in Africa and went missing for a long time, found by Henry Stanley |
| Imperialism | A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. |
| Direct rule | A form of imperialism in which the country claimed is ruled DIRECTLY through through its captor |
| Indirect Rule | A form of imperialism in which the country claimed is ruled over INDIRECTLY by it's captor |
| Cecil Rhodes | British businessman who had a large mining industry and supported imperialism in Africa |
| Shaka | A Zulu leader who fought against many of the European imperialists during this era |
| Boer | As used in South Africa, it was used to denote the descendants of the Dutch-speaking settlers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 18th century. |
| Maxim Gun | was a weapon invented by American-British inventor Hiram Stevens Maxim in 1883: it was the first recoil-operated machine gun. It has been called "the weapon most associated with the British imperial conquest |
| Treaty of Nanjing | An unfair treaty that China underwent after the Opium War |
| 1850 Taiping Rebellion | Was caused by the want for reform and the removal of the emperor, was a conflict that lasted for 14 years |
| Treaty of Kangawa | A humiliating unfair treaty that the shoguns of Japan signed |
| Important event happened in 1868 Japan? | The Shogun stepped down |
| Revolution of 1911 | Led by Sun Yat-sen, brought major reform in China |