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Luli 120 med term
chapters 1-4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ab- | Away from |
Abdominocentesis | Surgical puncture of the abdomen by a needle to withdraw fluid |
Arteriosclerosis | Hardening and thickening of the walls of the arteries. |
Cervic/o | Neck, uterine cervix |
Conditions (disease) if the lung | A state of being |
Craniotomy | Incision of the skull |
Cystoscopy | Visual examination of the urinary bladder |
Cytology | Study of cells |
Dehydration | Excessive loss of water |
Distal | Far from the beginning of a structure |
Dyspnea | difficult breathing |
Endo- | in; within |
Endocrinology | Study of endocrine glands |
Epithelium | Layer of cells covering the external surface of the body and lining the hollow tubes within the body |
Euphoria | Exaggerated felling of wellbeing; elevated mood. "high" |
-genesis | producing; forming |
Half | Partly |
Hematoma | Collection or mass of blood |
Hepatomegaly | Enlargement of the liver |
Hyperglycemia | High levels of sugar in the bloodstream; often associated with diabetes mellitus |
Hypo- | Deficient; below; under, less than |
Hypochondriac | A person who has hypochondriasis, a disorder characterized by a preoccupation with body functions and the interpretation of normal body sensations |
Iatrogenic | Pertaining to produced by a treatment or a procedure. |
Inflammation of the nose | Rhinitis |
Joint | The area where two bones are attached for the purpose of permitting body parts to move. A joint is usually formed of fibrous connective tissue and cartilage. |
Karyotype | Classification of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell determined by a photograph taken during cell division. |
Laparoscopy | Process of visually examining the content of the abdomen (using an endoscope. |
Largest part of the brain | Cerebral (cerebrum) |
-Megaly | Enlargement |
Meta- | Change; beyond |
My/o | Muscle |
Neonatal | Pertaining to a new birth |
Neur/o | Nerve |
Neutrophil | A granular leukocyte; important disease-fighting cell |
Osteomalacia | Softening of bones |
Pathogenic | Pertaining to producing disease |
-pathy | Disease; emotion |
Pleura | Double-folded membrane surrounding each lung |
Proximal | Near the point of attachment or beginning of an organ |
Radi/o | X-rays; radioactivity; radius (lateral lower arm bone) |
Recombinant DNA | Insertion of a gene (region of DNA) from an organism into the DNA of another organism. |
-scopy | Visual examination |
-stomy | New opening (to form a mouth) |
Study of cells | Cytology |
supine | lying on the back. |
symbiosis | close association between organisms of different species or a state in which two people are emotionally dependent on each other. |
-tomy | process of cutting |
-trophy | nourishment; development |
urine tract | Urinary tract: The organs of the body that produce, store, and discharge urine. These organs include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. |
viscera | internal organs |