click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 1 world history
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mummification | The process of preserving the body with chemicals after death |
Fertile Cresent | A region of rich farm land that curves from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian gulf |
Hieroglyphs | A form of ancient writing in which picture symbols represent sounds |
Cultural dissfusion | The spreading of culture from one society to another |
Oracle bones | Inscribed bones used to predict the future |
Indo-Europeans | Semi-nomadic people who migrated from the southern Russia to the Indian subcontinent around 1700 B.C. |
Castes | Social classes in the ancient Indian class system |
Cuneiform | Sumerian writing |
Subcontinent | A large landmass that is part of a continent but is considered independent geographically or politically |
Theocracy | A government ruled by religious leaders who claim gods authority |
Civilization | A complex, organized society that has cities,government, religion, record keeping/writing, job specialization, social classes, and art/architecture |
Artisans | Skilled craftspeople who make goods |
Mandate of Heaven | The Chinese belief that Royal authority is the result of divine approval |
Loess | Fine yellow soil blown from the desert regions |
Monsoon | Seasonal winds in India |
Pharaoh | A ruler of ancient Egypt |
Vedas | Sacred writings of the Indo-Aryans |
Polytheism | The belief in many gods |
Rajas | Leaders of ancient cities in India |
Rosetta Stone | A granite stone found in 1799; it gave the first clue to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics |
Steppes | Arid grasslands |
Rameses | Pharaoh of Egypt; he defeated the Hittites ruled Egypt with extravagance, building more temples/monuments than any other pharaoh |
Dynastic cycle | The rise and fall of Chinese dynasties |
Hammurabi | King of Babylonia and brilliant military leader who is known for his uniform code of 282 laws- the first to be written down |
Hatshepsut | Queen of ancient Egypt; took the throne in place of her stepson and focused on the temple building, projects, and trade |