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unit 3 review
unit 3 review WH
Term | Definition |
---|---|
what kind of government was Greece forced to use based on the geography of their land? | city-states |
what kind of government did the Romans use in their empire? | Republic |
what was the Pax Romana? | 200 years of Roman peace |
what were aristole's views on government? | 1 ruler limited by law should lead with the council of the middle class |
what reforms did augustus make when he became caesar? | established a civil service system , a postal system, one standard coin, and a census for tax purposes |
what is the main principle of law that we got from the romans? | innocent until proven guilty |
what achievements are the romans best know for? | engineering , law , latin language , architecture. |
what cultures did alexander the great blend together to form the Hellenistic culture? | persian , indian , greek , and egyptian |
what did the roman rulers give the christians such a hard time? | christian refusal to worship the emperor was seen as opposition and rebellion. |
what made christianity such a popular religion during roman times? | embraced all people, promised eternal live, offered personal relationship with god. |
how were the greeks and romans alike in respect to their religion? | both polytheistic with similar myths about gods with human characteristics. |
why did the germaic tribes invade the roman empire? | they were fleeing the huns and being driven westward. |
why did diocletian divide the roman empire? | a co-ruler would make it easier to control. |
what accomplishments was justian know for? | he expanded territory, built up constantinople and preserved roman law in his code |
what two ancient cultures did the byzantines get most of their ideas from? | greeks and romans |
in what areas did the byzantine empire influence the russian empire? | art, and architecture |
what was the purpose of justinian's code of laws? | it brought order to the byzantine empire and later influence laws in both eastern and western europe. |
what became the official religion of the byzantine empire? | christianity. |
who was the real driving force behind the empire? | theodora. |
how did the russians go about breaking free from mongol rule? | russians refuse to continue paying tribute, led by ivan the lll the russians faced the mongol army in a standoff where both armie, refused to fight. |
what was the largest empire in recorded history? | mongol empire |
what traits made genghis khan such a successful ruler of the mongols? | he was a brilliant strategist, well-organized, and used cruelty as a weapon against defiance. |