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Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal medical terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ankyl/o | stiffness; bent, crooked |
arthr/o | joint |
kyph/o | humpback |
lamin/o | lamina (part of vertebral arch) |
lord/o | curve, swayback |
myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord |
orth/o | straight |
oste/o | bone |
ped/o, ped/i | foot; child |
scoli/o | crooked, bent |
thorac/o | chest |
acromi/o | acromion (projection of the scapula) |
brachi/o | arm |
calcane/o | calcaneum (heel bone) |
carp/o | carpus (wrist bone) |
cephal/o | head |
cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri (neck of the uterus) |
clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone) |
cost/o | ribs |
crani/o | cranium (skull) |
dactyl/o | fingers; toes |
femor/o | femur (thigh bone) |
fibul/o | fibula (smaller bone of the lower leg) |
humer/o | humerus (upper arm bone) |
ili/o | ilium (lateral, flaring portion of the hip bone) |
ischi/o | ischium (lower portion of the hip bone) |
lumb/o | loins (lower back) |
metacarp/o | metacarpus (hand bones) |
metatars/o | metatarsus (foot bones) |
patell/o | patella (kneecap) |
pelv/i | pelvis |
phalang/o | phalanges (bones of the fingers and toes) |
pod/o | foot |
pub/o | pelvis bone (anterior part of the pelvic bone) |
radi/o | radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on the thumb side) |
spondyl/o, vertebr/o | vertebrae (backbone) |
stern/o | sternum (breastbone) |
tibi/o | tibia (larger bone of the lower leg) |
leiomy/o | smooth muscle (visceral) |
muscul/o, my/o | muscle |
rhabd/o | rod-shaped (striated) muscle |
chondr/o | cartilage |
fasci/o | band, fascia |
fibr/o | fiber, fibrous tissue |
synov/o | synovial membrane, synovial fluid |
ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o | tendon |
-asthenia | weakness, debility |
-blast | embryonic cell |
-clasia | to break; surgical fracture |
-clast | to break; surgical fracture |
-desis | binding, fixation (of a bone or joint) |
-malacia | softening |
-physis | growth |
-porosis | porous |
-sarcoma | malignant tumor of connective tissue |
-scopy | visual examination |
a-, an- | without, not |
dys- | bad; difficult; painful |
sub- | under, below |
supra- | above; excessive; superior |
syn- | union, together, joined |