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Dzendzel Greece 2
Golden Age of Greece
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pericles | Leader, politician in Athens during its Golden Age; responsible for rebuilding the Acropolis |
| Herodotus | "Father of History;" historian who used primary sources to write about the Persian Wars |
| Archimedes | Great Thinker who was a scientist, inventor, artist, and writer; known for determining how to find volume of an object |
| Thucydides | Greek Historian who used primary sources to write a history of the Peloponnesian Wars |
| Sophocles | Playwrite who created drama like Antigone |
| Aeschylus | Father of Tragedies; Playwrite who wrote dramas |
| Aristophanes | Playwrite who created comedies |
| Ampitheater | Building created out a side of a hill where Greek plays and dramas would be shown |
| Thespis | The first actor |
| Hippocrates | The Father of Medicine |
| Pythagoras | Mathematician who devised the first set of geometry theorems using triangles |
| Euclid | Creator of the first Geometry textbook |
| Hipparchus | Astronomer who named more than 850 stars, figured out the equinoxes and founder of trigonometry |
| Ptolemy | Geographer who created a textbook of maps and 8000 locations |
| Socrates | Philosopher in Athens who would teach individuals how to think by asking "why" |
| Plato | Philosopher from Athens who created an Academy and wrote down the philosophy of Socrates and wrote The Republic |
| Aristotle | Philosopher from Athens who created the Lyceum and was the tutor of Alexander the Great |
| Phidias | Greatest Greek sculpture who created golden statues of Zeus and Athena |
| Parthenon | Large temple to Athena in Athens, serves as a symbol of Hellenistic Culture |
| Acropolis | meaning "high city" in Greek; hill in Athens which served for defense and home to temples such as the Parthenon |