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Social Studies
Chapter 5 Social Studies Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hammurabi | King of the Babylonian Empire: creator of the Code of Hammurabi, one of the world's oldest codes of law. |
| Polytheism | The belief in many gods and goddesses. |
| City-state | A self-governing city, often with surrounding lands and villages |
| Ziggurat | A large temple located in the centers of ancient Sumerian cities |
| Code of Law | A written set of laws that apply to everyone under a government |
| Sargon | King of the city-state Kish; united the city-states of Sumer to create an empire |
| Cuneiform | A system of writing that used wedge-shaped symbols to represent sounds, ideas, and objects; developed in ancient Sumer. |
| Cuniform was simplified from figures to | signs in order to write faster. |
| Scribes in Sumer also had to study mathematics | so they could keep accurate records |
| Gilgamesh | an early mythical hero |
| City-states often went to war over | control of precious river water |
| At the center of the Sumerian cities was a ziggarat made from | mud and bricks |
| Hammurabi gained control of Sumer by | damming key parts of the Euphrates river |
| A Code of Law was applied to | everyone under his rule |
| The "New" Babylon was protected by | two massive walls and a moat |