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People

SOL Review of Key People

QuestionAnswer
Babylonian king best known for his code of laws based on an eye for an eye Hammurabi
founder of Buddhism Siddharta
first emperor of China who oversaw construction of Great Wall of China Shi Huangti
philosopher who taught respect, ancestor veneration, and emphasized education and government Confucius
founder of Taoism Lao tzu
leader of the Athenian Golden Age Pericles
Roman statesman who defeated Gaul, then had a civil war with Pompey before becoming dictator Julius Caesar
leader of the Pax Romana Augustus
writer of the Iliad and the Odyssey Homer
writer of The Aenied Virgil
father of scientific medicine who claimed diseases and illness had natural causes Hippocrates
Zoroaster Persian religious prophet who taught of the struggle between good and evil
Socrates Greek philosopher who taught that knowledge is power; used questions to challenge his students to think
student of Socrates who wrote the Republic and the Dialogues Plato
taught Alexander and improved the use of logic and reasoning Aristotle
father of Alexander the Great who defeated much of Greece Philip II of Macedon
spread Hellenistic culture through conquering, especially of the Persians Alexander the Great
Carthaginian general who attacked Rome but was never able to conquer the city itself Hannibal
Frankish king who was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800AD Charlemagne
Byzantine emperor who codified the civil laws, reconquered lost lands, and rebuilt Constantinople Justinian
Orthodox missionary who spread the religion to the Slavs of Eastern Europe Cyril
Muslim/Arab conqueror who regained control of Jerusalem for Muslims but promised safe passage to the Holy Lands Saladin
Who was the pope who made the call for the First Crusade? Pope Urban II
final prophet for Muslims Muhammad
Islamic name for God Allah
father/patriarch of Judaism who made original covenant with God Abraham
prophet of Judaism who led the Jews on the Exodus from Egypt and received the Ten Commandments Moses
Christian messiah/savior Jesus
second founder of Christianity who spread the religion to gentiles Paul
Roman emperor who legalized Christianity with te Edict of Milan Constantine
Roman emperor who moved the capital to Byzantium and renamed it after himself Constantine
Norman king who led the invasion of England at the Battle of Hastings and was crowned England's first king William the Conqueror
English king who began common law Henry II
English king who signed the Magna Carta John
first king of France; established the French throne Hugh Capet
heroine of the Hundred Years' War who led France to victory Joan of Arc
Spanish monarch who oversaw a massive oveseas empire Philip II of Spain
the marriage of these two monarchs and their support of the Inquisition created a unified Spain Ferdinand and Isabella
first tsar of Russia who defeated the Mongols and used Orthodox Christianity to unify the country Ivan the Great
Renaissance poet who is known as the father of humanism; best known for his sonnets Petrarch
supreme Renaissance man; Mona Lisa, Last Supper, inventor Leonardo da Vinci
sculptor of David, painted the Sistine Chapel Michelangelo
wrote In Praise of Folly Erasmus
wrote Utopia Sir Thomas More
inventor of the movable type printing press Gutenberg
famous patron family of Florence Medici
astronomer of Alexandria, Egypt who lived during Roman times and said the Earth is the center of the universe Ptolemy
developed many principle of geometry Euclid
Created by: rgillespie
Popular World History sets

 

 



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