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World History Sem. 1
This is the vocabulary for world history....Chapter 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Epic Poem | long poem that tells the deeds of great heroes |
Arete | excellance strived for by greek heroes |
Polis | greek city-states |
Acropolis | fortified area on top of hill that includes palaces that served as a place of refuge during attacks and religious center where temples and public buildings were built |
Agora | open area that served as a place where people could assemble as a market below acropolis |
hoplite | heavily armed infantry soldier |
phalanx | militart formation where rows of soldiers close togerhter with shields forming a solid wall in front and above |
democracy | government by people, rule of many |
oligraphy | rule by few |
helot | captured people and made to work for spartans |
ephor | group of 5 men elected each year and were responsible for education of youth and coduct of all citizens |
Age of Pericles | period of Athenian and Greek History, height of Athenian power and brilliance |
Direct Democracy | people participate directly in government decision making through mass meetings |
Ostracism | process of temporarily banning abitious politicians from city by popular vote (Athens) |
rituals | ceremonies or rites |
oracle | sacred shrine where a god or goddess revealed the future through a priest or priestess |
tragedy | form of drama that potrays conflict between protagonist and superiour force and having protagonist brought to ruin or sorrow, especially as a result of a fatal flaw |
philosophy | organized system of thought |
socratic method | teaching using a question-answer format to lead pupils to see things for themselves using their own reasoning |
hellenistic era | age that saw expansion of greek language and ideas to non-greek world of southwest asia and beyond |
Epicureanism | philosophy founded by epicurus in Hellenistic Athens; hapiness is cheif goal in life and the means to achieve it was pursuit of pleasure |
Storcism | most popular philosophy of Hellenistic world, created by zeno, people achieved happiness when people gained inner peace by living in harmony with will of God |