Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Skin System
WVSOM: Skin System (Sammon's Lectures)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organism for hottub folliculitis | psuedomonas |
| Acne vulgaris is an dlock of what | pilsebaceous unit |
| Neonatal acne is caused by what | left over hormones from mother |
| Whats different about acne rosacea | NO comedones |
| What is different between inflammatory and non-inflammatory | Inflammatory has a IMMUNE response, redness and papules/pustles/nodules |
| What does Benzy peroxide do | reduces number of P. Ance |
| What do antibiotics do for ance | reduce inflammation |
| Only acne drug to ever be shown to reduce effectivness of birth control | rifampin |
| Caused by pox virus and has pink umbilicated papules | Molluscum Contagiosum |
| Itches most at night | scabies |
| What causes the itching in scabies | scobala, or the poop |
| A individual with Karposi's sarcoma should be tested for... | HIV |
| Is a wheal a primary or secondary lesion | primary |
| Is a tumor a primary or secondary papule | primary |
| Do erosions or ulcers heal w/o scarring | erosions |
| What is an excoriation | erosion caused by scratching |
| A thickened epidermis caused by scratching is called a.... | Lichenification |
| Will hypopigmentation or depigmentation light up under a Woods lamp | DEpigmentation |
| Which two types of cleansers have the highest (basic) pH | soaps and combars |
| Which type of cleanser should you use on infants | syndets |
| True or False: Moisterizers put water back into the skin | FALSE, just keep water in |
| Most effective occlusive moisturizer | petrolatum |
| What do humectants do? | Pull water from enviornment (requires humidity above 70%, cause Keratinocytes to swell) |
| Which skin products are used in between washing and moisturizing | astrigents and toners |
| Two mechansims behind sunscreen? Which one is poor for controlling UVA? | block/absorb the UV energy and reflect it.UVA. |
| At which SPF do you get both UVA and UVB protection | 30 |
| Which UV source, A B or C, is more erythrogenic and seasonal | UVB |
| What is the proper order of ability to keep in moisture between creams, oinments and lotions | ointment > creams > lotions |
| Is it a good idea to use combinations of steroids and antibiotics? | NO |
| What is tachyphylaxis | reduced response to a drug due to enzyme induction and thus normal durg dose becomes ineffective |
| 'Cidal' drugs work to reduce fungi by what mechanism | killing them |
| 'Static' drugs work to reduce fungi by what mechansim | supressing them |
| Waxy brown "stuck on" plaques that look like they coudl just peel off are indicative of... | Seborrhetic keratosis |
| Skin tags occur in areas of... | Friction (DO NOT remove with string, more common in the obese, LOTS of bleeding when removed) |
| Usually found on the lower legs, these are TOUGH to the touch, and havea POSITIVE DIMPLE SIGN | Dermatofibroma |
| Pruigo Nodularis is what? Commonly linked to? | Itching nodular disease linked to psych disorders |
| Hyperpigmentation, usually on the face and seen 10x as much in women | Melasma |
| 6 or more cafe au lait spots can lead you to think about... | von Recklinghous disease |
| Congeital small bumps on the buttocks, back of legs, and anterior legs | Keratosis Pylaris |
| Vititigo is caused by what | actual autoimmune disease that attacks melanocytes |
| Cough, coryza and conjunctivitis | Measles |
| A disease that manifests a rash as soon as a high fever breaks | rosiola |
| Caused by coxsackie virus | Hand-foot-mouth disease |
| Alopecia Atreata is caused by.. | autoimmune disease against the pigment in the hair follicles |
| True or False: The presence of auto-reactive antibodies are enough to warrent a diagonsis of some kind of disease (lupus, etc...) | False |
| Strongest risk factor for Lupus | Gender (females at more risk) |
| At what age does Lupus most often occur | childhood |
| In which ethnicities does Lupus most often occur | African Americans |
| 'MD SOAP BRAIN' is used to describe what? What does it stand for | Systemic Lupus. Malar Rash, Discoid lesiosn, Arthritis, Photosensitivity, Photosensitivity, Blood disorder, ANA, Immune response, Nueropathy |
| How many traits out of the 11 diagnotic criteria does a patient need to have in order to be diagnosed as having systemic lupus | 4 |
| In which form of lupus is ANA NOT expected to be seen | Discoid Lupus |
| In which type of Lupus woudl you seen "carpet-tac lesions" | Discoid |
| SS-A and SS-B antibodies | Subacute Lupus |
| Papulosquamous and Annular Polycyclic pattern | Subacute Lupus |
| What disease 'spares the knuckles' | Subacute lupus |
| Which Lupus is ANA positive and has Anti-histone antibodies | Drug induced antibodies |
| Which drug has been highly associated with drug induced lupus | menecillin |
| SS-A negative with possible SS-B positive or neagtive | Neonatal lupus |
| which lupus is associated with congenital heart block | neonatal lupus |
| Dermatomyositis is actually inflammation in which tissue that presents cutaneously | muscle |
| A case of dermatomyositis shoudl lead you to suspect... | Ovarian cancer in females |
| While Lupus tends to spare the knuckle, which disease will manifest right on top of them | dermatomyositis |
| A positive anti-Jo-1 antibody | Dermatomyositis |
| CREST syndrome satnds for what and is assocaited with which disease | Calcinosis Cutis, Raynaud Phenomenon, Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodacytly, Teleangecasia and is associated with Systemic Sclerosis |
| Whar is the localized form of sclerodoma called | Morphia |
| Autoantibodies to Type II Collagen | Relapsing Polychondritis |
| ant-U1-RNP antibodies | Mixe connective tissue disease |
| WHich has a higher malignancy, congeital or acquried Nevi | congenital |
| The tyndal effect is what | Brown pigments that absorb longer wavelengths of light apparently turning them blue |
| What type of Nevi has a "fried egg" appearance | Dysplastic Nevi |
| What is a Beckers Nevi | NOT a true melanocytic nevi. Overgrowth of smooth muscle seen on SHOULDER. Also is usally seen on a brown papule and has hair |
| An immune reaction toward a Nevi may yeild what type of Nevi | Halo Nevi |
| What are the two most common forms of malignant melanomas | Spreading (70%) and nudular |
| This is a malignant melanoma effecting mostly african americans and asians and occurs on the soles, phalanges, palms and mucous membrane | Lentigo Maligna |
| A pigmented band that occurs in a nail or nail fold | Hutichinsons Sign |
| ABCDE's of melanomas stand for... | Asymetry, borders, color, Diameter and Evolving |
| At which Breslow depth do you sample the sentinal lymph node | 1mm |
| What was psoriasis thought to be linked to | Leprosy |
| Well demarcated, erthematous plaques, with scales | psoriasis |
| What pathological mechanism is thought to be associated with psoriasis | T-cell disease |
| Urethritis, arthritis and psoriasis altogether makes up which disease | Reiters |
| Methotrexate is damaging to what organ | Liver |
| Cyclosproin is damaging to what organ | Kidney |
| Guttate psoriais is linked to what bacterial infection | strep |
| Erythema multiform is linked to which type of infection | herpes |
| Erythema NOdosum is most commonly caused by.. | oral birth control or coccidiovirus in San Jaun Valley |
| Very common and is seen as Cradle Cap in newborns. Has a greasy scale and minor itching | Seborrehtic dermatitis |
| Red-orange plaques, follicular papules and Islands of Sparing | Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris |
| Christmas tree pattern, Herald Patch, Collarette scale and Syphilis | Pityriasis Rosea |
| Pruitic, Planar, Polyangular, purple, papules | Lichen Planus |
| Where will lichen planus ALWAYS manifestq | buccal mucosa |
| Lichen sclerosis is treated with what | CLASS 1 STEROIDS |
| Gumma are seen when | stage 3 syphilis |
| Copper colored oval papules are seen with moth eatch alopecia in which disease | syphilis, stage 2 |
| Gluten sensitive enteropathy | Dermatitis Herpetiformis |
| Which disease has IgA deposited associated with GI hemorrage and abnormal jejunal mucosa | Dermatitis Hepretiformis |
| anti-desmoglein 1 and 3 antibodies | pemphigus |
| BP230 and BP180 antibodies | Pemphigoid |
| Four phases of wound healing | INflammatory, Migratory, Proliferative, and Late-proliferative |
| Erythema, edema, heat and pain occur in which stgae of healing | inflammatory |
| Angiogenesis occurs in which stage of healing | migratory |
| Fibroblast and conraction dominate which stage of healing | proliferative |
| Most dog bites are treated with which wound intention | primary |
| Snake bites are usually treated with which intention | secondary |
| Human bites are treated with which intention | tertiary |
| Which vitamin is MOST important in healing | vit C |
| Which trace element is most important in healing | Zinc |
| Do steroids help wound healing | NO |
| Do anti-inflammatories inhibit wound healing | NO |
| Besides steroids, which condition is extremely detrimental to wound healing | diabetes |
| Does ionizing radiation have more effects on basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma | niether! |
| Smoking, Arsenic and HPV increase risk for | SCC |
| Bowens disease is associated with what | Squamous cell in situ |
| Pearly Papule with plaque or depressed center | BCC |
| What is the treatment of choice for Morpheaform BCC | Mohs |
| What are the levels of toxicity for lidociane with and w/o epi | 7mg WITH eip, 5mg w/o |
| Do you use punch biposies on a malignant tumor | no |
| Which causes more damage electrodessication or electrofulgaration | electrodesication |
| Diuretic that you DO NOT want to give during pregnancy | Spironalactone |
| Palpable Purpura are associated with... | vasculitis |
| Pityriasis Rosea is associated with which viral infection | syphylis |
| Lichen Planis is associated with which viral infection | Hep c |
| Are you able to remove a mephiaform BCC in the office | NO |
Created by:
lowryc
Popular Medical sets