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Final Exam 1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Vernacular | The everyday language of people in a region or country. |
| Polytheism | The belief in many gods. |
| Monotheism | The belief in one god. |
| Atheism | The belief in no god. |
| Humanism | An intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievement. |
| Democracy | A form of government with rule by the people. |
| Manor | The lord's estate in feudalism. |
| Secular | To be worldly. |
| Feudalism | A system of governing and landholding in the Middle Ages. |
| Siddhartha Gautama | The prince who left his family and became the founder of Buddhism. |
| Abraham | Founder of Judaism- important in Christianity and Islam as well. |
| Mohammad | Founder of Islam |
| Shi'a | A division in Islam that believes the Muhammad's successor must be a relative and acknowledges Ali and his descendants as the rightful successor. |
| Sunni | A division within Islam that holds that Muhammad's successor could be any Muslim who followed the example of Muhammad |
| Pope | Head of the Roman Catholic Church. |
| Jesus | Christianity is built on the teachings of this person. |
| Torah | The holy book of Judaism. |
| Nirvana | In Buddhism, this is a state of perfect wisdom and understanding of the basic truths of universe and results in a stop to reincarnation. |
| Bible | The holy book of Christianity is called the ______________ |
| Quran | The holy book of Islam is called the ________________. |
| Patron | This was a wealthy person who invested (gave money to) artists and writers during the Renaissance. |
| The Crusades | A series of wars started by European Christians in an effort to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslims |
| Mercantilism | This was a system of economic trade that occurred between Europe, Africa, and the New World (the Americas). |
| Islam | "submission to the will of Allah" |
| stability | looks at the way the society organized its people based on three dimensions |
| achievement | When societies build, create, or study something |
| decline | Why some societies fail: |
| Khanate | Mongols had divided their huge empire into four regions, |
| steppe | a large area of flat unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia |